General Information of API (ID: D01123)
Name
Gentamicin
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This API
gentamicin; Gentavet; Gentamicins; GENTAMYCIN; Gentamicin sulphate sterile; Gentacycol; 1403-66-3; Cidomycin; Gentamicinum; Gentamycinum; Refobacin; Garasol; Refobacin TM; Gentamicina; Gentamicine; Gentocin; Gentamycin-creme; Gentamycins; Gentamicine [INN-French]; Gentamicinum [INN-Latin]; Gentamycin-creme [German]; Gentamicina [INN-Spanish]; Oksitselanim; Centicin; Lyramycin; Septigen; Gentamicin (TN); Gentamicin (BAN); Gentamicin [INN]; HSDB 3087; Gentamicin [INN:BAN]; EINECS 215-765-8; 4,6-diamino-3-{[3-deoxy-4-c-methyl-3-(methylamino)pentopyranosyl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 2-amino-2,3,4,6,7-pentadeoxy-6-(methylamino)heptopyranoside; SCHEMBL537630; CHEMBL329592; GTPL2427; SCHEMBL19996168; STL454325; AKOS015961211; DB00798; J4.074F; 2-[4,6-diamino-3-[3-amino-6-(1-methylaminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-methylaminooxane-3,5-diol; AC-13386; FT-0626646; FT-0668965; D08013; 123871-EP2292088A1; 123871-EP2295422A2; 123871-EP2295439A1; Q422482
Clinical Status
Approved
PubChem CID
3467
Formula
C21H43N5O7
Canonical SMILES
CC(C1CCC(C(O1)OC2C(CC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(CO3)(C)O)NC)O)N)N)N)NC
InChI
1S/C21H43N5O7/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3
InChIKey
CEAZRRDELHUEMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data (Structure/Property) of This API
Structure
<iframe style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" frameborder="0" src="https://embed.molview.org/v1/?mode=balls&cid=3467"></iframe>
3D MOL is unavailable 2D MOL
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 477.6 Topological Polar Surface Area 200
XlogP -4.1 Complexity 636
Heavy Atom Count 33 Rotatable Bond Count 7
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 8 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 12
Full List of Drug Formulations (DFMs) Containing This API
          Gentamicin 0.1% ointment Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          1 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Methylparaben; Butylparaben; Stearic Acid; Propylene Glycol Monopalmitostearate; Polysorbate 40; Isopropyl Myristate; Propylene Glycol; Water; Sorbitol
                   Dosage Form Ointment
                   Company Sola Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
methylparaben DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase VII (Ki = 780 nM) [1]
Stearic acid DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 3.1 uM) [2]
Butylparaben DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 1420 nM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
          Gentamicin 800mg/2ml solution Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          1 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Edetate Disodium; Propylparaben; Methylparaben; Sodium Metabisulfite; Sodium Hydroxide; Sulfuric Acid
                   Dosage Form Solution
                   Company Fresenius Kabi Usa
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
methylparaben DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase VII (Ki = 780 nM) [1]
Propylparaben sodium DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (EC50 = 38200 nM) [5]
Sulfuric acid DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase V (Ki = 680 nM) [6]
          Gentamicin 80mg/2ml solution Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          1 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Edetate Disodium; Propylparaben; Methylparaben; Sodium Metabisulfite; Sodium Hydroxide; Sulfuric Acid
                   Dosage Form Solution
                   Company Fresenius Kabi Usa
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
methylparaben DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase VII (Ki = 780 nM) [1]
Propylparaben sodium DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (EC50 = 38200 nM) [5]
Sulfuric acid DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase V (Ki = 680 nM) [6]
          Gentamicin 0.3% ointment Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          1 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Methylparaben; Propylparaben; Petrolatum; Mineral Oil
                   Dosage Form Ointment
                   Company Proficient Rx
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
methylparaben DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase VII (Ki = 780 nM) [1]
Propylparaben sodium DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (EC50 = 38200 nM) [5]
References
1 Mono-/dihydroxybenzoic acid esters and phenol pyridinium derivatives as inhibitors of the mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX, XII and XIV. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Mar 15; 21(6):1564-9.
2 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
3 Disconnecting the Estrogen Receptor Binding Properties and Antimicrobial Properties of Parabens through 3,5-Substitution. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2017 Dec 15; 9(1):51-55.
4 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
5 Discovery of natural estrogen receptor modulators with structure-based virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 1; 23(11):3329-33.
6 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the newly isolated murine isozyme XIII with anions. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 1; 14(21):5435-9.

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