Details of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)

General Information of API (ID: D00007)
Name
Acarbose
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This API
acarbose; 56180-94-0; Glucobay; Precose; Acarbosum; Prandase; CHEBI:2376; MFCD00869592; BAY-g 5421; C25H43NO18; 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose; SMR000466376; SR-01000759407; Acarbose/; Glucobay;; Prandase;; Precose;; Acarbose,(S); Precose (TN); Acarbose (JAN/USAN/INN); MLS000759506; MLS001424056; MLS006011898; SPECTRUM1505172; CHEMBL404271; SCHEMBL5316305; CHEMBL3734896; BDBM23406; HMS2051F03; HMS2093I22; HMS2236P06; Pharmakon1600-01505172; C25H43NO18;; ABP000588; BBL030515; BDBM50180587; NSC758915; STK801930; AKOS005622515; AB07578; CCG-100913; CCG-213345; MCULE-2053937515; MD-0230; NC00163; NSC-758915; NCGC00160515-01; (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol; SBI-0206777.P001; C06802; D00216; J10300; AB00639959-06; AB00639959_08; Abamectin, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only; 180A940; Q-200574; SR-01000759407-4; SR-01000759407-5; SR-01000759407-6; xan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol; BRD-A16444946-001-07-1; (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-(((2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-(((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(((1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4-triol; (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)o; (3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol; 4',6'-Dideoxy-4'-([1S]-[1,4,6/5]-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-2-yclohexenylamino)-maltotriose; 4,6-dideoxy-4-{[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino}-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-D-glucopyranose; Precose (TN);
Clinical Status
Approved
Disease Indication Hypercalcemia ICD-11: 5B91 [1]
PubChem CID
41774
Formula
C25H43NO18
Canonical SMILES
C[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O[C@@H]3[C@H](OC([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)N[C@H]4C=C([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]4O)O)O)CO
InChI
1S/C25H43NO18/c1-6-11(26-8-2-7(3-27)12(30)15(33)13(8)31)14(32)19(37)24(40-6)43-22-10(5-29)42-25(20(38)17(22)35)44-21-9(4-28)41-23(39)18(36)16(21)34/h2,6,8-39H,3-5H2,1H3/t6-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13+,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,19-,20-,21-,22-,23?,24-,25-/m1/s1
InChIKey
XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UGEKTDRHSA-N
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data (Structure/Property) of This API
Structure
<iframe style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" frameborder="0" src="https://embed.molview.org/v1/?mode=balls&cid=41774"></iframe>
3D MOL 2D MOL
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 645.6 Topological Polar Surface Area 321
XlogP -8.5 Complexity 962
Heavy Atom Count 44 Rotatable Bond Count 9
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 14 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 19
Full List of Drug Formulations (DFMs) Containing This API
          Acarbose 100 mg tablet Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          7 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Croscarmellose sodium; Silicon dioxide; Microcrystalline cellulose; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Actavis Pharma
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Carmellose sodium DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression upregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Global Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals; West-Ward Pharmaceticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Alvogen; AvKARE; Bayer HealthCare; Strides Shasun; Virtus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Heritage Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Microcrystalline cellulose; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Virtus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Colloidal silicon dioxide; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Libertas Pharma
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
          Acarbose 25 mg tablet Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          7 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Croscarmellose sodium; Silicon dioxide; Microcrystalline cellulose; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Actavis Pharma
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Carmellose sodium DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression upregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Global Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals; Physicians Total Care; West-Ward Pharmaceticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Alvogen; AvKARE; Bayer HealthCare; Physicians Total Care; Strides Shasun; Virtus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Heritage Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Microcrystalline cellulose; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Bryant Ranch Prepack; Virtus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Colloidal silicon dioxide; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Libertas Pharma
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
          Acarbose 50 mg tablet Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          7 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Croscarmellose sodium; Silicon dioxide; Microcrystalline cellulose; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Actavis Pharma
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Carmellose sodium DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression upregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Global Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals; PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals; West-Ward Pharmaceticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Alvogen; Aphena Pharma Solutions-Tennessee; AvKARE; Bayer HealthCare; Strides Shasun; Virtus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Heritage Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Silicon dioxide; Microcrystalline cellulose; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Bryant Ranch Prepack; Virtus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Magnesium stearate; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Colloidal silicon dioxide; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Libertas Pharma
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [2]
References
1 FDA label for approved acarbose from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.

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