General Information of API (ID: D00708)
Name
Trimipramine
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This API
trimipramine; Trimeprimine; Surmontil; 739-71-9; Sapilent; beta-Methylimipramine; Trimeproprimine; Trimeprimina [Italian]; Trimeprimina; Trimipraminum; Trimipraminum [INN-Latin]; Trimipramina [INN-Spanish]; 7162 RP; IL 6001; FI 6120; UNII-QJ9MUH57H8; 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N,N,2-trimethylpropan-1-amine; RP-7162; UNII-9K5931C1H5; Surmontyl; 2'-Metil-3'-dimetilamino-propil-5-iminodibenzile; CHEMBL644; IL-6001; 10,11-dihydro-N,N,beta-trimethyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine; BRN 1321466; QJ9MUH57H8; 1-(3-Dimethylamino-2-methylpropyl)-4,5-dihydro-2,3:6,7-dibenzazepine; 10,11-Dihydro-5-(3-dimethylamino-2-methylpropyl)-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine; 5-(3-(Dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine; 5-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine; CHEBI:9738; Trimeproprimin; 5-(gamma-Dimethylamino-beta-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(b,f)azepine; 5-(gamma-dimethylamino-beta-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 10,11-dihydro-5-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)-; (+)-Trimipramine; (-)-Trimipramine; 9K5931C1H5; Trimipramina; Rhotrimine; 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N,N,.beta.-trimethyl-; 3564-66-7; 3564-75-8; 5-20-08-00099 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); Trimipramine [USAN:INN:BAN]; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 5-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-; 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine, 5-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl]-10,11-dihydro-; EINECS 212-008-3; Trimipramine (USAN/INN); 10633 RP; 10645 RP; 2'-Metil-3'-dimetilamino-propil-5-iminodibenzile [Italian]; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N,N,beta-trimethyl-; Spectrum_001422; .beta.-Methylimipramine; Prestwick0_000806; Prestwick1_000806; Prestwick2_000806; Prestwick3_000806; Spectrum2_001530; Spectrum3_001151; Spectrum4_000759; Spectrum5_001052; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 10,11-dihydro-5-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)-, (+)-; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 10,11-dihydro-5-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)-, (-)-; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 5-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-, (+)-; 5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 5-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl)-10,11-dihydro-, (-)-; Lopac0_001156; Oprea1_375679; SCHEMBL35144; BSPBio_000671; BSPBio_002701; KBioGR_001118; KBioSS_001902; cc-184; DivK1c_000093; SPBio_001320; SPBio_002592; BPBio1_000739; GTPL7317; DTXSID8023715; KBio1_000093; KBio2_001902; KBio2_004470; KBio2_007038; KBio3_002201; NINDS_000093; BCP06247; Trimipramine 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol; BDBM50240410; STL483796; 3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-1-propanamine; AKOS015962182; 10645RP; 7162-RP; CCG-205230; DB00726; SDCCGSBI-0051123.P004; IDI1_000093; NCGC00016013-02; NCGC00016013-03; NCGC00016013-11; NCGC00162356-01; AC-15969; SBI-0051123.P003; AB00053646; FT-0764503; D00394; 20498-EP2275420A1; 20498-EP2298764A1; 20498-EP2298765A1; 20498-EP2305260A1; 20498-EP2305652A2; 20498-EP2314585A1; AB00053646_10; AB00053646_11; L000969; Q423498; J-525116; BRD-A19195498-050-05-9; BRD-A19195498-050-09-1; 3-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-1-propanamine; (+)-5-[3-(Dimethylamino)-2-methylpropyl]-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine; 3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-1-propanamine #; 3-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N,N,2-trimethyl-propan-1-amine
Clinical Status
Approved
Disease Indication Major depressive disorder ICD-11: 6A70 [1]
PubChem CID
5584
Formula
C20H26N2
Canonical SMILES
CC(CN1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C31)CN(C)C
InChI
1S/C20H26N2/c1-16(14-21(2)3)15-22-19-10-6-4-8-17(19)12-13-18-9-5-7-11-20(18)22/h4-11,16H,12-15H2,1-3H3
InChIKey
ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data (Structure/Property) of This API
Structure
<iframe style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" frameborder="0" src="https://embed.molview.org/v1/?mode=balls&cid=5584"></iframe>
3D MOL 2D MOL
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 294.4 Topological Polar Surface Area 6.5
XlogP 5.8 Complexity 317
Heavy Atom Count 22 Rotatable Bond Count 4
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2
Full List of Drug Formulations (DFMs) Containing This API
          Trimipramine 50 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          3 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Methylparaben; D&c red no. 28; Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Butylparaben; Fd&c red no. 40; Benzyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Magnesium stearate; Propylparaben; Sodium propionate; Ammonia; Edetate calcium disodium; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Teva Women's Health
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
methylparaben DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase VII (Ki = 780 nM) [4]
Benzyl alcohol DIG Info Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IC50 = 1400 nM) [5]
Butylparaben DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 1420 nM) [6]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 11 uM) [2]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Actavis Pharma; Dr Reddy's Laboratories
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
D&c red no. 28; Lactose monohydrate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Magnesium stearate; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Breckenridge Pharmaceutical; CrossMedika S.A.
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
          Trimipramine 25 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          4 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Methylparaben; Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Butylparaben; D&c yellow no. 10; Benzyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Magnesium stearate; Propylparaben; Sodium propionate; Ammonia; Edetate calcium disodium; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Teva Women's Health
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
methylparaben DIG Info Carbonic anhydrase VII (Ki = 780 nM) [4]
Benzyl alcohol DIG Info Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IC50 = 1400 nM) [5]
Butylparaben DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 1420 nM) [6]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 11 uM) [2]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Actavis Pharma; Dr Reddy's Laboratories
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Magnesium stearate; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company CrossMedika S.A.
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Magnesium stearate; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Breckenridge Pharmaceutical
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
          Trimipramine 100 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          4 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Indigotindisulfonate sodium; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Aluminum oxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Teva Women's Health
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; D&c yellow no. 10; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Dr Reddy's Laboratories
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Actavis Pharma
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Breckenridge Pharmaceutical; CrossMedika S.A.
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [7]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
          Trimipramine Maleate eq 50mg base capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          1 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Black Ink; Fd&C Blue 1; Gelatin; Lactose; Magnesium Stearate; Titanium Dioxide; Benzyl Alcohol; D&C Red 28; Edetate Calcium Disodium; Fd&C Red 40; Fd&C Yellow 6; Parabens (Butyl, Propyl, Methyl); Sodium Lauryl Sulfate; Sodium Propionate
                   Dosage Form Capsule
                   Company Odyssey Pharms
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Benzyl alcohol DIG Info Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IC50 = 1400 nM) [5]
Butylparaben DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 1420 nM) [6]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Gelatin DIG Info Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (EC50 = 20.5 uM) [9]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
          Trimipramine Maleate eq 25mg base capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          1 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Black Ink; Fd&C Blue 1; Gelatin; Lactose; Magnesium Stearate; Titanium Dioxide; Benzyl Alcohol; D&C Yellow 10; Edetate Calcium Disodium; Fd&C Yellow 6; Parabens (Butyl; Propyl; Methyl); Sodium Lauryl Sulfate; Sodium Propionate
                   Dosage Form Capsule
                   Company Odyssey Pharms
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Benzyl alcohol DIG Info Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IC50 = 1400 nM) [5]
Butylparaben DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 1420 nM) [6]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Gelatin DIG Info Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (EC50 = 20.5 uM) [9]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [8]
References
1 FDA label for approved trimipramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
3 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
4 Mono-/dihydroxybenzoic acid esters and phenol pyridinium derivatives as inhibitors of the mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX, XII and XIV. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Mar 15; 21(6):1564-9.
5 O-alkylhydroxylamines as rationally-designed mechanism-based inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Jan 27; 108:564-576.
6 Disconnecting the Estrogen Receptor Binding Properties and Antimicrobial Properties of Parabens through 3,5-Substitution. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2017 Dec 15; 9(1):51-55.
7 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
8 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
9 Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.

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