General Information of DIG (ID: E0L3MB)
DIG Name
FD&C blue no. 2
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This DIG
Indigo carmine; 860-22-0; Acid Blue 74; indigocarmine; Indigotindisulfonate sodium; Sodium 3,3'-dioxo-[2,2'-biindolinylidene]-5,5'-disulfonate; C.I. ACID BLUE 74; Indigocarmin; Indigotine; FD&C Blue No. 2; Food Blue No. 2; FD and C Blue No. 2; Sachsischblau; Murabba; Amacid Brilliant Blue; Indigotine Lake; Indigo Extract; Indocarmine F; Soluble Indigo; Disodium 5,5'-disulfoindigo; Indigotine B; Indigotine I; Indigotine N; Intense Blue; Indigotin I; Indigotine IA; C.I. Food Blue 1; Cilefa Blue R; Indigo Carmine A; Indigo Carmine X; C.I. Natural Blue 2; Grape Blue A; Airedale Blue IN; Acid Blue W; Sodium indigo-5,5'-bisulfonate; Sodium indigotindisulfonate; HD Indigo Carmine; Indigo Carmine AC; Indigo Carmine BP; Food Blue 2; Indigotine Blue LZ; Atul Indigo Carmine; Bucacid indigotine B; Indigo-5,5'-disulfonic acid disodium salt; Grape Blue A Geigy; Maple Indigo Carmine; Edicol Supra Blue X; Indigo Carmine Powder; Mitsui Indigo Carmine; Aniline Carmine powder; Acid Leather Blue IC; Dolkwal Indigo Carmine; San-ei Indigo Carmine; Usacert Blue No. 2; Hexacert Blue No. 2; Canacert Indigo Carmine; Indigotine disodium salt; UNII-D3741U8K7L; Indigotine Conc. Powder; Indigotine Extra Pure A; Sumitomo Wool Blue SBC; Disodium indigo-5,5-disulfonate; HD Indigo Carmine Supra; Sodium 5,5'-indigotindisulfonate; CI 73015; A.F. Blue No. 2; Indigo Carmine Conc. FQ; 1311 Blue; C.I. Food Blue 1, disodium salt; FD & C blue no. 2; C.I. 73015; C.I. 75781; Disodium 5,5'-indigotin disulfonate; E 132; L Blue Z 5010; 12070 Blue; Indigotin-5,5'-disulfonic acid disodium salt; Hexacol Indigo Carmine Supra; Indigo Carmine Disodium Salt; Carmine Blue (biological stain); Indigo Carmine (Biological Stain); 1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, disodium salt; CHEBI:31695; Disodium 3,3'-dioxo-(delta2,2'-biindoline)-5,5'-disulfonate; Indigo disulfonate (Biological Stain); Indigotindisulfonate sodium [USP]; D3741U8K7L; Indigo Carmine (C.I. 73015); MFCD00005723; Disodium salt of 1-indigotin-S,S'-disulfonic acid; DSSTox_CID_190; Soluble Indigo Blue; Food Blue 1:1; DSSTox_RID_75423; DSSTox_GSID_20190; Indigo Carmine, pure, certified; Indigotindisulfonate sodium (USP); L-Blau 2 [German]; Indigo-karmin [German]; Indigo-karmin; Modr Kysela 74 [Czech]; disodium (2E)-3,3'-dioxo-1,1',3,3'-tetrahydro-2,2'-biindole-5,5'-disulfonate; Modr Pigment 63 [Czech]; Modr Pigment 63; 1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, sodium salt (1:2); CAS-860-22-0; Modr Kysela 74; Modr Potravinarska 1 [Czech]; CCRIS 1865; Modr Potravinarska 1; Schultz Nr. 1309 [German]; L-Blau 2; Schultz Nr. 1309; NCGC00187606-01; NSC 8646; Dinatrium indigolin-5,5'-disulfonat; EINECS 212-728-8; FD &C Blue No. 2; Indigo Carmine, for analysis, high purity biological stain; AI3-09087; Airdale blue IN; HSDB 7875; Natural blue 2; disodium;(2E)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfonato-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indole-5-sulfonate; Indigotine Conc. Powder; Indigotine Extra Pure A; Disodium salt of 1-indigotin-S,S'-disulphonic acid; AF blue no. 2; Disodium 5,5'-(2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-indazol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-one)disulphonate; Indigo carmine (TN); Indigocarmine (JP17); Dinatrium 3,3'-dioxo-(delta2,2'-biindolin)-5,5'-disulfonat; Disodium 3,3'-dioxo-(delta(sup 2,2')-biindoline)-5,5'-disulfonate; (delta2,2'-Biindoline)-5,5'-disulfonic acid, 3,3'-dioxo-, disodium salt; Sodium indigotin disulfonate; SCHEMBL40486; Disodium 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonate; C16H8N2Na2O8S2; SCHEMBL118376; C16H8N2O8S2.2Na; 5,5'-Indigotin disulfonic acid; CHEMBL2105023; DTXSID1020190; Indigo carmine, p.a., 80.0%; Indigo carmine, analytical standard; AMY22391; Tox21_113456; Tox21_302732; AKOS015902370; AKOS016011136; CCG-269417; (delta(sup 2,2')-Biindoline)-5,5'-disulfonic acid, 3,3'-dioxo-, disodium salt; NCGC00256411-01; 2-(1,3-Dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid, disodium salt; disodium (2E)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfonato-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonate; M573; T604; DB-056895; F0148; FT-0627198; I0214; ST51007287; Indigo carmine, SAJ first grade, >=90.0%; D01563; Indigo carmine, JIS special grade, >=97.5%; Indigotine 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile:Water; Q410120; UNII-L06K8R7DQK component KHLVKKOJDHCJMG-QDBORUFSSA-L; 3,3'-Dioxo-(delta2,2'-biindoline)-5,5'-disulfonic acid disodium salt; Indigo carmine, for microscopy (Bact., Hist.), indicator (pH 11.5-14.0); (delta2,2'-Biindoline)-5,5'-disulfonic acid, 3,3'-dioxo-, disodium salt (8CI); Indigo carmine, certified by the Biological Stain Commission, Dye content 85 %; Indigotindisulfonate sodium, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2h-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-1h-indole-5-sulfonic acid disodium salt; 3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfo(1H-benzo[d]azolin-2-ylidene))-1H-benzo[d]azoline-5-sulf onic acid, sodium salt, sodium salt
DIG Function
Colorant
PubChem CID
2723854
Formula
C16H8N2Na2O8S2
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC2=C(C=C1S(=O)(=O)[O-])C(=C(N2)C3=NC4=C(C3=O)C=C(C=C4)S(=O)(=O)[O-])O.[Na+].[Na+]
InChI
1S/C16H10N2O8S2.2Na/c19-15-9-5-7(27(21,22)23)1-3-11(9)17-13(15)14-16(20)10-6-8(28(24,25)26)2-4-12(10)18-14;;/h1-6,17,19H,(H,21,22,23)(H,24,25,26);;/q;2*+1/p-2
InChIKey
JFVXEJADITYJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data (Structure/Property) of This DIG
Structure
<iframe style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" frameborder="0" src="https://embed.molview.org/v1/?mode=balls&cid=2723854"></iframe>
3D MOL is not available 2D MOL
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 466.4 Topological Polar Surface Area 197
XlogP N.A. Complexity 877
Heavy Atom Count 30 Rotatable Bond Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 2 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 9
Full List of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) Co-administrated with This DIG
       ICD Disease Classification 01 Infectious/parasitic disease Click to Show/Hide
Azithromycin
API Info
Congenital syphilis [ICD-11: 1A60]
[1]
Minocycline
API Info
Streptococcus bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1C41]
[2]
Valacyclovir
API Info
Herpes zoster [ICD-11: 1E91]
[3]
Metronidazole
API Info
Amebiasis [ICD-11: 1A36]
[4]
Acyclovir
API Info
Herpes zoster [ICD-11: 1E91]
[5]
Didanosine
API Info
Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C60]
[6]
Oseltamivir
API Info
Influenza virus infection [ICD-11: 1E30]
[7]
Ribavirin
API Info
Viral hepatitis [ICD-11: 1E51]
[8]
Tetracycline
API Info
Spotted fever [ICD-11: 1C31]
[9]
Dicloxacillin
API Info
Streptococcus bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1C41]
[10]
Vancomycin
API Info
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus infection [ICD-11: 1D01]
[11]
Cefaclor
API Info
Clostridium difficile infection [ICD-11: 1A04]
[12]
Itraconazole
API Info
Blastomycosis [ICD-11: 1F22]
[13]
Maraviroc
API Info
Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C60]
[14]
Atazanavir
API Info
Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C60]
[15]
Efavirenz
API Info
Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C60]
[16]
Linezolid
API Info
Streptococcus bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1C41]
[17]
Entecavir
API Info
Viral hepatitis [ICD-11: 1E51]
[18]
Primaquine
API Info
Malaria [ICD-11: 1F40]
[19]
Daclatasvir
API Info
Viral hepatitis [ICD-11: 1E51]
[20]
Emtricitabine
API Info
Viral hepatitis [ICD-11: 1E51]
[21]
Nelfinavir
API Info
Coronavirus infection [ICD-11: 1D92]
[22]
Paromomycin
API Info
Amebiasis [ICD-11: 1A36]
[23]
Tenofovir disoproxil
API Info
Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C60]
[24]
Elvitegravir
API Info
Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C60]
[25]
Ganciclovir
API Info
Cytomegalovirus infection [ICD-11: 1D82]
[26]
Rifapentine
API Info
Pulmonary tuberculosis [ICD-11: 1B10]
[27]
Saquinavir
API Info
Human immunodeficiency virus infection [ICD-11: 1C60]
[28]
Telaprevir
API Info
Viral hepatitis [ICD-11: 1E51]
[29]
       ICD Disease Classification 02 Benign/in-situ/malignant neoplasm Click to Show/Hide
Temozolomide
API Info
Brain cancer [ICD-11: 2A00]
[30]
Hydroxyurea
API Info
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia [ICD-11: 2A20]
[31]
Letrozole
API Info
Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
[32]
Flutamide
API Info
Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82]
[33]
Methotrexate
API Info
Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
[34]
Nystatin
API Info
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ICD-11: 2B33]
[35]
Methyltestosterone
API Info
Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
[36]
Capecitabine
API Info
Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90]
[37]
Acalabrutinib
API Info
Mantle cell lymphoma [ICD-11: 2A85]
[38]
Alectinib
API Info
Lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25]
[39]
Ceritinib
API Info
Lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25]
[40]
Rucaparib
API Info
Ovarian cancer [ICD-11: 2C73]
[41]
       ICD Disease Classification 03 Blood/blood-forming organ disease Click to Show/Hide
Eltrombopag
API Info
Thrombocytopenia [ICD-11: 3B64]
[42]
Anagrelide
API Info
Thrombocytosis [ICD-11: 3B63]
[43]
       ICD Disease Classification 04 Immune system disease Click to Show/Hide
Cetirizine
API Info
Allergy [ICD-11: 4A80]
[44]
       ICD Disease Classification 05 Endocrine/nutritional/metabolic disease Click to Show/Hide
Levothroid
API Info
Hypothyroidism [ICD-11: 5A00]
[45]
Fenofibrate
API Info
Hypertriglyceridaemia [ICD-11: 5C80]
[46]
Phentermine
API Info
Obesity [ICD-11: 5B81]
[47]
Potassium chloride
API Info
Hypokalemia [ICD-11: 5C77]
[48]
Glipizide
API Info
Diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A10]
[49]
Glimepiride
API Info
Diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A10]
[50]
Glyburide
API Info
Diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A10]
[51]
Rosuvastatin
API Info
Hypertriglyceridaemia [ICD-11: 5C80]
[52]
Lovastatin
API Info
Hypertriglyceridaemia [ICD-11: 5C80]
[53]
Metformin
API Info
Diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A10]
[54]
Calcium acetate
API Info
Hyperphosphatemia [ICD-11: 5C64]
[55]
Fenofibric acid
API Info
Dyslipidaemia [ICD-11: 5C81]
[56]
Bromocriptine
API Info
Diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A10]
[57]
Estropipate
API Info
Hypogonadism [ICD-11: 5A61]
[58]
Probenecid
API Info
Hyperuricaemia [ICD-11: 5C55]
[59]
Cysteamine
API Info
Nephropathic cystinosis [ICD-11: 5C60]
[60]
Orlistat
API Info
Obesity [ICD-11: 5B81]
[61]
Lorcaserin
API Info
Obesity [ICD-11: 5B81]
[62]
Sibutramine
API Info
Obesity [ICD-11: 5B81]
[63]
Trientine
API Info
Hyperphosphatemia [ICD-11: 5C64]
[64]
Zinc acetate
API Info
Hyperphosphatemia [ICD-11: 5C64]
[65]
Eliglustat
API Info
Gaucher disease [ICD-11: 5C56]
[66]
Metyrosine
API Info
Pheochromocytoma [ICD-11: 5A75]
[67]
Tolvaptan
API Info
Hyponatraemia [ICD-11: 5C72]
[68]
       ICD Disease Classification 06 Mental/behavioural/neurodevelopmental disorder Click to Show/Hide
Risperidone
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[69]
Bupropion
API Info
Nicotine dependence [ICD-11: 6C4A]
[70]
Alprazolam
API Info
Anxiety disorder [ICD-11: 6B00]
[71]
Lamotrigine
API Info
Bipolar disorder [ICD-11: 6A60]
[72]
Fluoxetine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[73]
Duloxetine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[74]
Sertraline
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[75]
Amitriptyline
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[76]
Olanzapine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[77]
Aripiprazole
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[78]
Hydroxyzine
API Info
Anxiety disorder [ICD-11: 6B00]
[79]
Methylphenidate
API Info
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ICD-11: 6A05]
[80]
Dexmethylphenidate
API Info
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ICD-11: 6A05]
[81]
Ziprasidone
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[82]
Paroxetine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[83]
Atomoxetine
API Info
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ICD-11: 6A05]
[84]
Quetiapine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[85]
Guanfacine
API Info
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ICD-11: 6A05]
[86]
Lithium carbonate
API Info
Bipolar disorder [ICD-11: 6A60]
[87]
Cyclobenzaprine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[88]
Mirtazapine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[89]
Nortriptyline
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[90]
Imipramine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[91]
Prochlorperazine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[92]
Sinequan
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[93]
Desipramine
API Info
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ICD-11: 6A05]
[94]
Fluvoxamine
API Info
Obsessive-compulsive disorder [ICD-11: 6B20]
[95]
Chlorpromazine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[96]
Loxapine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[97]
Fluphenazine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[98]
Trazodone
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[99]
Clozapine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[100]
Chlordiazepoxide
API Info
Anxiety disorder [ICD-11: 6B00]
[101]
Paliperidone
API Info
Bipolar disorder [ICD-11: 6A60]
[102]
Trifluoperazine
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[103]
Clomipramine
API Info
Obsessive-compulsive disorder [ICD-11: 6B20]
[104]
Tiotixene
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[105]
Trimipramine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[106]
Oxazepam
API Info
Anxiety disorder [ICD-11: 6B00]
[107]
Tranylcypromine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[108]
Milnacipran
API Info
Asperger syndrome [ICD-11: 6A02]
[109]
Amoxapine
API Info
Major depressive disorder [ICD-11: 6A70]
[110]
Varenicline
API Info
Nicotine dependence [ICD-11: 6C4A]
[111]
Molindone
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[112]
Clorazepate
API Info
Anxiety disorder [ICD-11: 6B00]
[113]
Lurasidone
API Info
Schizophrenia [ICD-11: 6A20]
[114]
Naltrexone
API Info
Alcohol dependence [ICD-11: 6C40]
[115]
       ICD Disease Classification 07 Sleep-wake disorder Click to Show/Hide
Dextroamphetamine
API Info
Narcolepsy [ICD-11: 7A20]
[116]
Temazepam
API Info
Insomnia [ICD-11: 7A00]
[117]
Zolpidem
API Info
Insomnia [ICD-11: 7A00]
[118]
Eszopiclone
API Info
Insomnia [ICD-11: 7A00]
[119]
Zaleplon
API Info
Insomnia [ICD-11: 7A00]
[120]
Flurazepam
API Info
Insomnia [ICD-11: 7A00]
[121]
Triazolam
API Info
Insomnia [ICD-11: 7A00]
[122]
       ICD Disease Classification 08 Nervous system disease Click to Show/Hide
Acetaminophen
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[123]
Morphine
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[124]
Gabapentin
API Info
Focal seizure [ICD-11: 8A68]
[125]
Oxycodone
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[126]
Valproic acid
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[127]
Pramipexole
API Info
Parkinsonism [ICD-11: 8A00]
[128]
Propranolol
API Info
Migraine [ICD-11: 8A80]
[129]
Ropinirole
API Info
Parkinsonism [ICD-11: 8A00]
[130]
Levetiracetam
API Info
Focal seizure [ICD-11: 8A68]
[131]
Tramadol
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[132]
Carbamazepine
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[133]
Clonazepam
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[134]
Tizanidine
API Info
Tic disorder [ICD-11: 8A05]
[135]
Topiramate
API Info
Focal seizure [ICD-11: 8A68]
[136]
Oxymorphone
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[137]
Phenytoin
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[138]
Galantamine
API Info
Alzheimer disease [ICD-11: 8A20]
[139]
Oxcarbazepine
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[140]
Hydromorphone
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[141]
Zonisamide
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[142]
Memantine
API Info
Alzheimer disease [ICD-11: 8A20]
[143]
Hydrocodone
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[144]
Donepezil
API Info
Alzheimer disease [ICD-11: 8A20]
[145]
Rivastigmine
API Info
Alzheimer disease [ICD-11: 8A20]
[146]
Tiagabine
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[147]
Almotriptan
API Info
Migraine [ICD-11: 8A80]
[148]
Eletriptan
API Info
Migraine [ICD-11: 8A80]
[149]
Ketoprofen
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[150]
Tapentadol
API Info
Neuropathic pain [ICD-11: 8E43]
[151]
Carbidopa
API Info
Parkinsonism [ICD-11: 8A00]
[152]
Naratriptan
API Info
Migraine [ICD-11: 8A80]
[153]
Lacosamide
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[154]
Deutetrabenazine
API Info
Huntington disease [ICD-11: 8A01]
[155]
Droxidopa
API Info
Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension [ICD-11: 8D87]
[156]
Ezogabine
API Info
Epilepsy [ICD-11: 8A60]
[157]
Pentosan polysulfate
API Info
Anaesthesia [ICD-11: 8E22]
[158]
Perampanel
API Info
Focal seizure [ICD-11: 8A68]
[159]
Teriflunomide
API Info
Multiple sclerosis [ICD-11: 8A40]
[160]
       ICD Disease Classification 09 Visual system disease Click to Show/Hide
Dextromethorphan
API Info
Allergic conjunctivitis [ICD-11: 9A60]
[161]
Pilocarpine
API Info
Glaucoma [ICD-11: 9C61]
[162]
Acetazolamide
API Info
Glaucoma [ICD-11: 9C61]
[163]
       ICD Disease Classification 10 Ear/mastoid process disease Click to Show/Hide
Diphenhydramine
API Info
Meniere disease [ICD-11: AB31]
[164]
Amoxicillin
API Info
Acute otitis media [ICD-11: AB00]
[165]
Cephalexin
API Info
Acute otitis media [ICD-11: AB00]
[166]
       ICD Disease Classification 11 Circulatory system disease Click to Show/Hide
Diltiazem
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[167]
Lisinopril
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[168]
Aspirin
API Info
Myocardial infarction [ICD-11: BA41]
[169]
Metoprolol
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[170]
Warfarin
API Info
Atrial fibrillation [ICD-11: BC81]
[171]
Ramipril
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[172]
Verapamil
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[173]
Clonidine
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[174]
Losartan
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[175]
Doxazosin
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[176]
Enalapril
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[177]
Caffeine
API Info
Orthostatic hypotension [ICD-11: BA21]
[178]
Felodipine
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[179]
Amlodipine
API Info
Angina pectoris [ICD-11: BA40]
[180]
Nifedipine
API Info
Angina pectoris [ICD-11: BA40]
[181]
Clopidogrel
API Info
Deep vein thrombosis [ICD-11: BD71]
[182]
Valsartan
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[183]
Propafenone
API Info
Ventricular tachyarrhythmia [ICD-11: BC71]
[184]
Sotalol
API Info
Atrial fibrillation [ICD-11: BC81]
[185]
Benazepril
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[186]
Carvedilol
API Info
Congestive heart failure [ICD-11: BD10]
[187]
Trandolapril
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[188]
Nadolol
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[189]
Midodrine
API Info
Orthostatic hypotension [ICD-11: BA21]
[190]
Nisoldipine
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[191]
Labetalol
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[192]
Isosorbide mononitrate
API Info
Angina pectoris [ICD-11: BA40]
[193]
Nitroglycerin
API Info
Acute coronary syndrome [ICD-11: BA4Z]
[194]
Dipyridamole
API Info
Atherosclerosis [ICD-11: BA80]
[195]
Acebutolol
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[196]
Metolazone
API Info
Congestive heart failure [ICD-11: BD10]
[197]
Disopyramide
API Info
Ventricular tachyarrhythmia [ICD-11: BC71]
[198]
Nebivolol
API Info
Pulmonary hypertension [ICD-11: BB01]
[199]
Pentoxifylline
API Info
Intermittent claudication [ICD-11: BD40]
[200]
Methyldopa
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[201]
Nicardipine
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[202]
Bisoprolol
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[203]
Isradipine
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[204]
Mexiletine
API Info
Ventricular tachyarrhythmia [ICD-11: BC71]
[205]
Timolol
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[206]
Quinapril
API Info
Essential hypertension [ICD-11: BA00]
[207]
Dabigatran etexilate
API Info
Venous thromboembolism [ICD-11: BD72]
[208]
       ICD Disease Classification 12 Respiratory system disease Click to Show/Hide
Montelukast
API Info
Asthma [ICD-11: CA23]
[209]
Clarithromycin
API Info
Pneumocystis pneumonia [ICD-11: CA40]
[210]
Chlorpheniramine
API Info
Allergic rhinitis [ICD-11: CA08]
[211]
Promethazine
API Info
Allergic rhinitis [ICD-11: CA08]
[212]
Loratadine
API Info
Allergic rhinitis [ICD-11: CA08]
[213]
Cefdinir
API Info
Pneumocystis pneumonia [ICD-11: CA40]
[214]
Desloratadine
API Info
Allergic rhinitis [ICD-11: CA08]
[215]
Cefadroxil
API Info
Acute tonsillitis [ICD-11: CA03]
[216]
Budesonide
API Info
Allergic rhinitis [ICD-11: CA08]
[217]
Levofloxacin
API Info
Bronchitis [ICD-11: CA20]
[218]
Salbutamol
API Info
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [ICD-11: CA22]
[219]
Theophylline
API Info
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [ICD-11: CA22]
[220]
Ivacaftor
API Info
Cystic fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25]
[221]
       ICD Disease Classification 13 Digestive system disease Click to Show/Hide
Doxycycline
API Info
Periodontal disease [ICD-11: DA0C]
[222]
Omeprazole
API Info
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease [ICD-11: DA22]
[223]
Bisacodyl
API Info
Irritable bowel syndrome [ICD-11: DD91]
[224]
Pantoprazole
API Info
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease [ICD-11: DA22]
[225]
Lansoprazole
API Info
Duodenal ulcer [ICD-11: DA63]
[226]
Simethicone
API Info
Irritable bowel syndrome [ICD-11: DD91]
[227]
Ranitidine
API Info
Gastric ulcer [ICD-11: DA60]
[228]
Esomeprazole
API Info
Duodenal ulcer [ICD-11: DA63]
[229]
Loperamide
API Info
Irritable bowel syndrome [ICD-11: DD91]
[230]
Dicyclomine
API Info
Irritable bowel syndrome [ICD-11: DD91]
[231]
Ondansetron
API Info
Gastritis [ICD-11: DA42]
[232]
Mycophenolate mofetil
API Info
Crohn disease [ICD-11: DD70]
[233]
Rabeprazole
API Info
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease [ICD-11: DA22]
[234]
Tacrolimus
API Info
Ulcerative colitis [ICD-11: DD71]
[235]
Ursodeoxycholic acid
API Info
Hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis [ICD-11: DB93]
[236]
Nizatidine
API Info
Peptic ulcer [ICD-11: DA61]
[237]
Mycophenolic acid
API Info
Crohn disease [ICD-11: DD70]
[238]
Famotidine
API Info
Peptic ulcer [ICD-11: DA61]
[239]
Trimethobenzamide
API Info
Functional nausea/vomiting [ICD-11: DD90]
[240]
Dexlansoprazole
API Info
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease [ICD-11: DA22]
[241]
Balsalazide
API Info
Ulcerative colitis [ICD-11: DD71]
[242]
Alosetron
API Info
Irritable bowel syndrome [ICD-11: DD91]
[243]
Nitazoxanide
API Info
Irritable bowel syndrome [ICD-11: DD91]
[244]
Rolapitant
API Info
Functional nausea/vomiting [ICD-11: DD90]
[245]
       ICD Disease Classification 14 Skin disease Click to Show/Hide
Hydrochlorothiazide
API Info
Luid retention [ICD-11: EF02]
[246]
Clindamycin
API Info
Acne vulgaris [ICD-11: ED80]
[247]
Isotretinoin
API Info
Acne vulgaris [ICD-11: ED80]
[248]
Acitretin
API Info
Psoriasis vulgaris [ICD-11: EA90]
[249]
Tretinoin
API Info
Acne vulgaris [ICD-11: ED80]
[250]
       ICD Disease Classification 15 Musculoskeletal/connective-tissue disease Click to Show/Hide
Naproxen
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[251]
Indomethacin
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[252]
Celecoxib
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[253]
Diclofenac
API Info
Knee osteoarthritis [ICD-11: FA01]
[254]
Etodolac
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[255]
Meloxicam
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[256]
Piroxicam
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[257]
Cyclosporin A
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[258]
Rifampicin
API Info
Osteoporosis [ICD-11: FB83]
[259]
Conjugated estrogen
API Info
Osteoporosis [ICD-11: FB83]
[260]
Risedronic acid
API Info
Paget's disease [ICD-11: FB85]
[261]
Diflunisal
API Info
Osteoporosis [ICD-11: FB83]
[262]
Colchicine
API Info
Uncontrolled gout [ICD-11: FA25]
[263]
Tolmetin
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[264]
Lesinurad
API Info
Uncontrolled gout [ICD-11: FA25]
[265]
Tofacitinib
API Info
Rheumatoid arthritis [ICD-11: FA20]
[266]
       ICD Disease Classification 16 Genitourinary system disease Click to Show/Hide
Ibuprofen
API Info
Dysmenorrhea [ICD-11: GA34]
[267]
Terazosin
API Info
Prostatic hyperplasia [ICD-11: GA90]
[268]
Finasteride
API Info
Prostatic hyperplasia [ICD-11: GA90]
[269]
Oxybutynin
API Info
Overactive bladder [ICD-11: GC50]
[270]
Tamsulosin
API Info
Prostatic hyperplasia [ICD-11: GA90]
[271]
Nitrofurantoin
API Info
Infectious cystitis [ICD-11: GC00]
[272]
Tolterodine
API Info
Overactive bladder [ICD-11: GC50]
[273]
Danazol
API Info
Endometriosis [ICD-11: GA10]
[274]
Mefenamic acid
API Info
Dysmenorrhea [ICD-11: GA34]
[275]
Methenamine
API Info
Urinary tract infection [ICD-11: GC08]
[276]
Fesoterodine
API Info
Overactive bladder [ICD-11: GC50]
[277]
Trospium
API Info
Overactive bladder [ICD-11: GC50]
[278]
       ICD Disease Classification 17 Sexual health-related condition Click to Show/Hide
Sildenafil
API Info
Erectile dysfunction [ICD-11: HA01]
[279]
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by This DIG
      G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
            DBT Name: Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 1 uM (tested by experiment) [280]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 3 uM (tested by experiment) [280]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AOFA_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 24 uM (tested by experiment) [280]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_HUMAN
      Transferase (TFase)
            DBT Name: VEGF-2 receptor (KDR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 3.1 uM (tested by experiment) [280]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID VGFR2_HUMAN
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D (PTPN11) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 7940 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL3692077 ) [281]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.822222222
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PTN11_HUMAN
      Potential-driven transporter (PDT)
            DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (OATPB) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 26 % (tested by experiment) [282]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [280]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
References
1 FDA label for approved azithromycin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2 FDA label for approved minocycline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
3 FDA label for approved valacyclovir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
4 FDA label for approved metronidazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
5 FDA label for approved acyclovir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
6 FDA label for approved didanosine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
7 FDA label for approved oseltamivir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
8 FDA label for approved ribavirin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
9 FDA label for approved tetracycline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
10 FDA label for approved dicloxacillin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
11 FDA label for approved vancomycin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
12 FDA label for approved cefaclor from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
13 FDA label for approved itraconazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
14 FDA label for approved maraviroc from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
15 FDA label for approved atazanavir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
16 FDA label for approved efavirenz from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
17 FDA label for approved linezolid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
18 FDA label for approved entecavir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
19 FDA label for approved primaquine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
20 FDA label for approved daclatasvir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
21 FDA label for approved emtricitabine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
22 FDA label for approved nelfinavir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
23 FDA label for approved paromomycin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
24 FDA label for approved tenofovir disoproxil from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
25 FDA label for approved elvitegravir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
26 FDA label for approved ganciclovir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
27 FDA label for approved rifapentine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
28 FDA label for approved saquinavir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
29 FDA label for approved telaprevir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
30 FDA label for approved temozolomide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
31 FDA label for approved hydroxyurea from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
32 FDA label for approved letrozole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
33 FDA label for approved flutamide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
34 FDA label for approved methotrexate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
35 FDA label for approved nystatin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
36 Oral androgens in the treatment of hypogonadal impotent men. J Urol. 1994 Oct;152(4):1115-8.
37 FDA label for approved capecitabine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
38 FDA label for approved acalabrutinib from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
39 FDA label for approved alectinib from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
40 FDA label for approved ceritinib from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
41 FDA label for approved rucaparib from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
42 FDA label for approved eltrombopag from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
43 FDA label for approved anagrelide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
44 FDA label for approved cetirizine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
45 FDA label for approved levothroid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
46 FDA label for approved fenofibrate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
47 FDA label for approved phentermine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
48 FDA label for approved potassium chloride from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
49 FDA label for approved glipizide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
50 FDA label for approved glimepiride from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
51 FDA label for approved glyburide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
52 FDA label for approved rosuvastatin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
53 FDA label for approved lovastatin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
54 FDA label for approved metformin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
55 FDA label for approved calcium acetate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
56 FDA label for approved fenofibric acid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
57 FDA label for approved bromocriptine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
58 FDA label for approved estropipate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
59 FDA label for approved probenecid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
60 FDA label for approved cysteamine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
61 FDA label for approved orlistat from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
62 FDA label for approved lorcaserin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
63 FDA label for approved sibutramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
64 FDA label for approved trientine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
65 FDA label for approved zinc acetate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
66 FDA label for approved eliglustat from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
67 FDA label for approved metyrosine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
68 FDA label for approved tolvaptan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
69 FDA label for approved risperidone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
70 FDA label for approved bupropion from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
71 FDA label for approved alprazolam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
72 FDA label for approved lamotrigine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
73 FDA label for approved fluoxetine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
74 FDA label for approved duloxetine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
75 FDA label for approved sertraline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
76 FDA label for approved amitriptyline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
77 FDA label for approved olanzapine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
78 FDA label for approved aripiprazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
79 FDA label for approved hydroxyzine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
80 FDA label for approved methylphenidate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
81 FDA label for approved dexmethylphenidate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
82 FDA label for approved ziprasidone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
83 FDA label for approved paroxetine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
84 FDA label for approved atomoxetine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
85 FDA label for approved quetiapine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
86 FDA label for approved guanfacine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
87 FDA label for approved lithium carbonate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
88 FDA label for approved cyclobenzaprine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
89 FDA label for approved mirtazapine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
90 FDA label for approved nortriptyline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
91 FDA label for approved imipramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
92 FDA label for approved prochlorperazine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
93 FDA label for approved sinequan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
94 FDA label for approved desipramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
95 FDA label for approved fluvoxamine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
96 FDA label for approved chlorpromazine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
97 FDA label for approved loxapine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
98 FDA label for approved fluphenazine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
99 FDA label for approved trazodone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
100 FDA label for approved clozapine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
101 FDA label for approved chlordiazepoxide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
102 FDA label for approved paliperidone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
103 FDA label for approved trifluoperazine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
104 FDA label for approved clomipramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
105 FDA label for approved tiotixene from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
106 FDA label for approved trimipramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
107 FDA label for approved oxazepam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
108 FDA label for approved tranylcypromine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
109 FDA label for approved milnacipran from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
110 FDA label for approved amoxapine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
111 FDA label for approved varenicline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
112 FDA label for approved molindone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
113 FDA label for approved clorazepate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
114 FDA label for approved lurasidone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
115 FDA label for approved naltrexone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
116 FDA label for approved dextroamphetamine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
117 FDA label for approved temazepam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
118 FDA label for approved zolpidem from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
119 FDA label for approved eszopiclone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
120 FDA label for approved zaleplon from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
121 FDA label for approved flurazepam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
122 FDA label for approved triazolam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
123 FDA label for approved acetaminophen from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
124 FDA label for approved morphine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
125 FDA label for approved gabapentin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
126 Efficacy of oxycodone in neuropathic pain: a randomized trial in postherpetic neuralgia. Neurology. 1998 Jun;50(6):1837-41.
127 FDA label for approved valproic acid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
128 FDA label for approved pramipexole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
129 FDA label for approved propranolol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
130 FDA label for approved ropinirole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
131 FDA label for approved levetiracetam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
132 FDA label for approved tramadol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
133 FDA label for approved carbamazepine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
134 FDA label for approved clonazepam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
135 FDA label for approved tizanidine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
136 FDA label for approved topiramate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
137 FDA label for approved oxymorphone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
138 FDA label for approved phenytoin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
139 FDA label for approved galantamine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
140 FDA label for approved oxcarbazepine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
141 FDA label for approved hydromorphone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
142 FDA label for approved zonisamide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
143 FDA label for approved memantine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
144 FDA label for approved hydrocodone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
145 FDA label for approved donepezil from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
146 FDA label for approved rivastigmine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
147 FDA label for approved tiagabine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
148 FDA label for approved almotriptan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
149 FDA label for approved eletriptan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
150 FDA label for approved ketoprofen from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
151 FDA label for approved tapentadol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
152 FDA label for approved carbidopa from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
153 FDA label for approved naratriptan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
154 FDA label for approved lacosamide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
155 FDA label for approved deutetrabenazine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
156 FDA label for approved droxidopa from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
157 FDA label for approved ezogabine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
158 FDA label for approved pentosan polysulfate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
159 FDA label for approved perampanel from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
160 FDA label for approved teriflunomide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
161 FDA label for approved dextromethorphan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
162 FDA label for approved pilocarpine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
163 FDA label for approved acetazolamide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
164 FDA label for approved diphenhydramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
165 FDA label for approved amoxicillin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
166 FDA label for approved cephalexin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
167 FDA label for approved diltiazem from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
168 FDA label for approved lisinopril from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
169 FDA label for approved aspirin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
170 FDA label for approved metoprolol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
171 FDA label for approved warfarin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
172 FDA label for approved ramipril from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
173 FDA label for approved verapamil from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
174 FDA label for approved clonidine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
175 FDA label for approved losartan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
176 FDA label for approved doxazosin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
177 FDA label for approved enalapril from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
178 FDA label for approved caffeine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
179 FDA label for approved felodipine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
180 FDA label for approved amlodipine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
181 FDA label for approved nifedipine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
182 FDA label for approved clopidogrel from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
183 FDA label for approved valsartan from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
184 FDA label for approved flecainide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
185 FDA label for approved sotalol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
186 FDA label for approved benazepril from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
187 FDA label for approved carvedilol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
188 FDA label for approved trandolapril from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
189 FDA label for approved nadolol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
190 FDA label for approved midodrine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
191 FDA label for approved nisoldipine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
192 FDA label for approved labetalol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
193 FDA label for approved isosorbide mononitrate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
194 FDA label for approved nitroglycerin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
195 FDA label for approved dipyridamole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
196 FDA label for approved acebutolol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
197 FDA label for approved metolazone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
198 FDA label for approved disopyramide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
199 FDA label for approved nebivolol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
200 FDA label for approved pentoxifylline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
201 FDA label for approved methyldopa from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
202 FDA label for approved nicardipine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
203 FDA label for approved bisoprolol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
204 FDA label for approved isradipine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
205 FDA label for approved mexiletine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
206 FDA label for approved timolol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
207 FDA label for approved quinapril from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
208 FDA label for approved dabigatran etexilate from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
209 FDA label for approved montelukast from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
210 FDA label for approved clarithromycin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
211 FDA label for approved chlorpheniramine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
212 FDA label for approved promethazine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
213 FDA label for approved loratadine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
214 FDA label for approved cefdinir from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
215 FDA label for approved desloratadine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
216 FDA label for approved cefadroxil from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
217 FDA label for approved budesonide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
218 FDA label for approved levofloxacin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
219 FDA label for approved salbutamol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
220 FDA label for approved theophylline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
221 FDA label for approved ivacaftor from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
222 FDA label for approved doxycycline from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
223 FDA label for approved omeprazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
224 FDA label for approved bisacodyl from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
225 FDA label for approved pantoprazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
226 FDA label for approved lansoprazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
227 FDA label for approved simethicone from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
228 FDA label for approved ranitidine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
229 FDA label for approved esomeprazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
230 FDA label for approved loperamide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
231 FDA label for approved dicyclomine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
232 FDA label for approved ondansetron from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
233 FDA label for approved mycophenolate mofetil from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
234 FDA label for approved rabeprazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
235 FDA label for approved tacrolimus from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
236 FDA label for approved ursodeoxycholic acid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
237 FDA label for approved nizatidine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
238 FDA label for approved mycophenolic acid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
239 FDA label for approved famotidine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
240 FDA label for approved trimethobenzamide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
241 FDA label for approved dexlansoprazole from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
242 FDA label for approved balsalazide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
243 FDA label for approved alosetron from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
244 FDA label for approved nitazoxanide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
245 FDA label for approved rolapitant from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
246 FDA label for approved hydrochlorothiazide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
247 FDA label for approved clindamycin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
248 FDA label for approved isotretinoin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
249 FDA label for approved acitretin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
250 FDA label for approved tretinoin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
251 FDA label for approved naproxen from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
252 FDA label for approved indomethacin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
253 FDA label for approved celecoxib from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
254 FDA label for approved diclofenac from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
255 FDA label for approved etodolac from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
256 FDA label for approved meloxicam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
257 FDA label for approved piroxicam from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
258 FDA label for approved cyclosporin A from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
259 FDA label for approved rifampicin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
260 FDA label for approved conjugated estrogen from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
261 FDA label for approved risedronic acid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
262 FDA label for approved diflunisal from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
263 FDA label for approved colchicine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
264 FDA label for approved tolmetin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
265 FDA label for approved lesinurad from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
266 FDA label for approved tofacitinib from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
267 FDA label for approved ibuprofen from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
268 FDA label for approved terazosin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
269 FDA label for approved finasteride from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
270 FDA label for approved oxybutynin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
271 FDA label for approved tamsulosin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
272 FDA label for approved nitrofurantoin from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
273 FDA label for approved tolterodine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
274 FDA label for approved danazol from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
275 FDA label for approved mefenamic acid from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
276 FDA label for approved methenamine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
277 FDA label for approved fesoterodine from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
278 FDA label for approved trospium from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
279 FDA label for approved sildenafil from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
280 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
281 US patent application no. 8987474B2, Inhibition of Shp2/PTPN11 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase by NSC-87877, NSC-117199 and Their Analogs.
282 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.

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