General Information of DFM (ID: F20395)
Name	Spironolactone 25 mg tablet
Company	Actavis Pharma; Bryant Ranch Prepack
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Spironolactone		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Congestive heart failure		ICD-11: BD10	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0J0IH	DIG Info	Calcium sulfate anhydrous	Desiccant ...
	E0PE9M	DIG Info	Crospovidone	Disintegrant
	E0NN4I	DIG Info	Dextrin	Binding agent ...
	E01UTP	DIG Info	Magnesium stearate	lubricant
	E01UTV	DIG Info	Silicon dioxide	Anticaking agent ...
	E05BSD	DIG Info	Titanium dioxide	Coating agent ...
	E0T2AJ	DIG Info	Triacetin	Humectant ...
	E0FU1S	DIG Info	Vinylpyrrolidone	Binding agent ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Magnesium stearate
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Crospovidone
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Silicon dioxide
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Cell line (CELL)
DBT Name: Colon cancer Caco-2 cells (Caco-2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Dextrin
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio > 55 % (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)

References
1	Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
2	Interactions between human multidrug resistance related protein (MRP2; ABCC2) and excipients commonly used in self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). Int J Pharm. 2013 Apr 15;447(1-2):192-8.

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