Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F23654)
Name
Brimonidine Tartrate 0.15% solution
Company
Sandoz
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Brimonidine tartrate API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0Q4LO DIG Info Boric acid Antimicrobial preservative ...
E0N0NF DIG Info Calcium chloride Antimicrobial preservative ...
E0RN8T DIG Info Magnesium chloride Viscosity-controlling agent
E0Q6DQ DIG Info Mannitol Diluent ...
E02GBG DIG Info Potassium chloride Tonicity agent
E0Q7IF DIG Info Povidone Binding agent ...
E00FOE DIG Info Sodium borate Alkalizing agent ...
E0T4TW DIG Info Sodium chloride Diluent ...
E0H2SC DIG Info Water Solvent
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Povidone
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 107 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Povidone
                    Biological Activity Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase IV (CA4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Potassium chloride
                    Biological Activity Ki = 90000 nM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Povidone
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 78.3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP1A2_HUMAN
      Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
            DBT Name: Glycine receptor alpha-1 (GLRA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Mannitol
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 12589.25 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL604608 ) [4]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.804878049
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GLRA1_HUMAN
References
1 Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.
2 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
3 Characterization and anions inhibition studies of an -carbonic anhydrase from the teleost fish Dicentrarchus labrax. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Jan 15; 19(2):744-8.
4 Pharmacological property optimization for allosteric ligands: A medicinal chemistry perspective. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jun 1; 27(11):2239-2258.

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