Details of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)

General Information of API (ID: D00549)
Name
Praziquantel
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This API
praziquantel; 55268-74-1; Biltricide; Droncit; Pyquiton; Embay 8440; Azinox; 2-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)-3,6,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one; MLS000038419; Praziquantel (Biltricide); MFCD00058531; SMR000037139; Cutter Tape Tabs; 2-cyclohexanecarbonyl-1H,2H,3H,4H,6H,7H,11bH-piperazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one; Praziquantelum; Distocide; Prazinon; DSSTox_CID_1182; DSSTox_RID_75995; DSSTox_GSID_21182; Praziquantelum [INN-Latin]; Cutter; Biltricide (TN); CCRIS 4114; SR-01000003100; EINECS 259-559-6; BRN 0761557; Bay-8440; Praziquantel (JAN/USP/INN); EMBAY-8440; Praziquantel,(S); NCGC00016877-01; Prestwick_402; CAS-55268-74-1; (+-)-Praziquantel; ACMC-20emeg; Praziquantel [USAN:USP:INN:BAN:JAN]; Spectrum_001119; Opera_ID_378; Prestwick0_000260; Prestwick1_000260; Prestwick2_000260; Prestwick3_000260; Spectrum2_001288; Spectrum3_000550; Spectrum4_000482; Spectrum5_001064; CHEMBL976; P 4668; cid_4891; Lopac0_000909; Oprea1_163497; SCHEMBL44153; BSPBio_000080; BSPBio_002199; KBioGR_000963; KBioSS_001599; 135526-78-2; 5-24-03-00361 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); MLS000028528; MLS001201812; MLS001304085; MLS002548849; MLS006011880; DivK1c_000130; SPECTRUM1500494; SPBio_001295; SPBio_002299; Praziquantel-(cyclohexyl-d11); BPBio1_000088; DTXSID9021182; SCHEMBL16019896; BDBM74574; CHEBI:91583; HMS500G12; KBio1_000130; KBio2_001599; KBio2_004167; KBio2_006735; KBio3_001699; NINDS_000130; HMS1568D22; HMS1920J06; HMS2090J19; HMS2092A09; HMS2095D22; HMS3259K07; HMS3262F20; HMS3655O19; HMS3712D22; Pharmakon1600-01500494; BCP17829; BCP28525; BCP30228; HY-B0244; Tox21_110660; Tox21_201950; Tox21_302927; Tox21_500909; CCG-39773; CP0098; NSC757285; Praziquantel, anthelminic, neurogenic; STK030186; AKOS000541869; AKOS016398525; Tox21_110660_1; AC-8426; DB01058; LP00909; MCULE-1638759858; NC00468; NE56665; NSC-757285; SDCCGSBI-0050884.P005; IDI1_000130; NCGC00015818-04; NCGC00015818-05; NCGC00015818-06; NCGC00015818-07; NCGC00015818-08; NCGC00015818-11; NCGC00015818-12; NCGC00015818-14; NCGC00015818-15; NCGC00015818-26; NCGC00089733-02; NCGC00089733-03; NCGC00089733-04; NCGC00089733-05; NCGC00256422-01; NCGC00259499-01; NCGC00261594-01; AK161796; AS-12459; SY052322; SBI-0050884.P004; AB0011974; DB-052707; (S)-Praziquantel; Praziquantel, (S)-Isomer; AB00052075; EU-0100909; FT-0630676; ST50904686; SW196645-3; 1H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4(11bH)-one; 2-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-; C07367; D00471; J10194; AB00052075-13; AB00052075-15; AB00052075_16; AB00052075_17; Praziquantel, VETRANAL(TM), analytical standard; 268P741; Q424145; Praziquantel, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only; Q-201612; SR-01000003100-3; SR-01000003100-5; SR-01000003100-7; BRD-A21858158-001-05-2; BRD-A21858158-001-16-9; F0037-0136; Z1563145961; Praziquantel, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; Praziquantel, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; 10-(cyclohexylcarbonyl)-5,6,7,11a-tetrahydropiperazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-8-one; 2-Cyclohexylcarbonyl-1,2,3,6,7,11b-hexahydro-4H-pyrazino(2,1-a)isoquinolin-4-one; Praziquantel, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Clinical Status
Approved
Disease Indication Schistosomiasis ICD-11: 1F86 [1]
PubChem CID
4891
Formula
C19H24N2O2
Canonical SMILES
C1CCC(CC1)C(=O)N2CC3C4=CC=CC=C4CCN3C(=O)C2
InChI
1S/C19H24N2O2/c22-18-13-20(19(23)15-7-2-1-3-8-15)12-17-16-9-5-4-6-14(16)10-11-21(17)18/h4-6,9,15,17H,1-3,7-8,10-13H2
InChIKey
FSVJFNAIGNNGKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data (Structure/Property) of This API
Structure
<iframe style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" frameborder="0" src="https://embed.molview.org/v1/?mode=balls&cid=4891"></iframe>
3D MOL 2D MOL
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 312.4 Topological Polar Surface Area 40.6
XlogP 2.7 Complexity 472
Heavy Atom Count 23 Rotatable Bond Count 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 2
Full List of Drug Formulations (DFMs) Containing This API
          Praziquantel 600 mg tablet Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          2 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Hypromelloses; Polyethylene glycols; Povidones; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Avera McKennan Hospital; Bayer HealthCare; Department of State Health Services, Pharmacy Branch
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [3]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Hypromellose, unspecified; Microcrystalline cellulose; Polyethylene glycol, unspecified; Povidone, unspecified; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Tablet
                   Company Central Texas Community Health Centers
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [3]
References
1 FDA label for approved praziquantel from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
3 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.

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