General Information of DFM (ID: F20691)
Name	Tapentadol 50 mg tablet
Company	Janssen Pharmaceutical
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Tapentadol		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Neuropathic pain		ICD-11: 8E43	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0LT2O	DIG Info	Alpha-tocopherol	Antimicrobial preservative ...
	E02FBG	DIG Info	Ferrosoferric oxide	Colorant
	E0V3ER	DIG Info	Polyvinyl alcohol	Coating agent ...
	E0M1JK	DIG Info	Propylene glycol	Antimicrobial preservative ...
	E0QY1F	DIG Info	Talc	Anticaking agent ...
	E05BSD	DIG Info	Titanium dioxide	Coating agent ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Propylene glycol
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Polyvinyl alcohol
Biological Activity	IC50 = 548.9 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP2E1_HUMAN
DBT Name: Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D6)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Polyvinyl alcohol
Biological Activity	EC50 = 354.8 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP2D6_HUMAN
Transferase (TFase)
DBT Name: Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Alpha-tocopherol
Biological Activity	IC50 = 500 nM (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	GSTP1_HUMAN

References
1	Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
2	Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.
3	Reviewing Hit Discovery Literature for Difficult Targets: Glutathione Transferase Omega-1 as an Example. J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 13; 61(17):7448-7470.

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