General Information of DFM (ID: F21886)
Name	Valproic acid 250 mg tablet
Company	Amneal Pharmaceuticals
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Valproic acid		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Epilepsy		ICD-11: 8A60	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0A1CS	DIG Info	Ammonia	Alkalizing agent
	E01VDF	DIG Info	Butyl alcohol	Flavoring agent ...
	E0MF5O	DIG Info	Ethyl acrylate	Film/membrane-forming agent ...
	E02FBG	DIG Info	Ferrosoferric oxide	Colorant
	E0N2PK	DIG Info	Isopropyl alcohol	Antimicrobial preservative ...
	E00DHW	DIG Info	Lactose monohydrate	Binding agent ...
	E01UTP	DIG Info	Magnesium stearate	lubricant
	E0M1JK	DIG Info	Propylene glycol	Antimicrobial preservative ...
	E01UTV	DIG Info	Silicon dioxide	Anticaking agent ...
	E0QY1F	DIG Info	Talc	Anticaking agent ...
	E05BSD	DIG Info	Titanium dioxide	Coating agent ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Propylene glycol
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Magnesium stearate
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Silicon dioxide
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Other protein families (OPF)
DBT Name: NFE2-related factor 2 (NRF2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Ethyl acrylate
Biological Activity	EC50 = 5110 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL2107333 )					[3]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.837837838
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	NF2L2_HUMAN
Cell line (CELL)
DBT Name: Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (P388/ADR)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Isopropyl alcohol
Biological Activity	IC50 = 0.22 uM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL545 )					[4]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.789473684
Tested Species	Mus musculus (Mouse)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_IZ75

References
1	Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
2	Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
3	A novel chalcone derivative as Nrf2 activator attenuates learning and memory impairment in a scopolamine-induced mouse model. Eur J Med Chem. 2020 Jan 1; 185:111777.
4	Synthesis and evaluation of dihydropyrroloquinolines that selectively antagonize P-glycoprotein. J Med Chem. 2004 Mar 11; 47(6):1413-22.

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