Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F13217)
Name	Metformin 500 mg tablet
Company	A-S Medication Solutions; Amneal Pharmaceuticals; McKesson; PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals; Raritan Pharmaceuticals
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Metformin		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Diabetes mellitus		ICD-11: 5A10	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0NN4I	DIG Info	Dextrin	Binding agent ...
	E0M1JK	DIG Info	Propylene glycol	Antimicrobial preservative ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)		Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Propylene glycol
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment)		[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Cell line (CELL)
DBT Name: Colon cancer Caco-2 cells (Caco-2)		Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Dextrin
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio > 55 % (tested by experiment)		[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)

References
1	Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
2	Interactions between human multidrug resistance related protein (MRP2; ABCC2) and excipients commonly used in self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). Int J Pharm. 2013 Apr 15;447(1-2):192-8.

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