General Information of DFM (ID: F13612)
Name
Methylphenidate 5 mg tablet
Company
GAVIS Pharmaceuticals; Novel Laboratories
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Methylphenidate API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ICD-11: 6A05 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0BI3X DIG Info Aspartame Flavoring agent
E0Z0TY DIG Info Beta-maltose Binding agent ...
E0SM9B DIG Info Phosphoric acid Acidulant ...
E06VNY DIG Info Stearic acid Emulsifying agent ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
            DBT Name: Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Bos taurus (Bovine)
                    UniProt ID PGH1_BOVIN
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Ovis aries (Sheep)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_SHEEP
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Aspartame
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 20000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL62186 ) [3]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.916666667
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MMP1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 3.1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE3A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 6.7 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE4D_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase IV (CA4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Phosphoric acid
                    Biological Activity Ki = 9800 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1060 ) [4]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH4_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 16 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-alpha (PPARA) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 1100 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARA_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-delta (PPARD) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 6000 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARD_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-gamma (PPARG) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 30000 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARG_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Aspartame
                    Biological Activity Ki = 13 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID NR1I2_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Colon cancer COLO 205 cells (COLO 205) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0218
            DBT Name: Colon cancer HT-29 cells (HT-29) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0320
References
1 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
2 Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun; 64(6):745-9.
3 Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases: An examination of the S1 pocket. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. (1997) 7:193-198.
4 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of isozymes I, II, IV, V, and IX with phosphates, carbamoyl phosphate, and the phosphonate antiviral drug foscarnet. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 6; 14(23):5763-7.
5 Molecular properties of fatty acids related to PPAR binding and metabolic diseases. Med Chem Res (2013) 22:3126-3133.
6 Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release. J Med Chem. 2010 May 13; 53(9):3782-92.

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