General Information of DFM (ID: F06681)
Name	Donepezil 5 mg tablet
Company	Sandoz
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Donepezil		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Alzheimer disease		ICD-11: 8A20	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0BI3X	DIG Info	Aspartame	Flavoring agent
	E03SQI	DIG Info	Carmellose sodium	Disintegrant
	E01UTP	DIG Info	Magnesium stearate	lubricant
	E0Q6DQ	DIG Info	Mannitol	Diluent ...
	E01UTV	DIG Info	Silicon dioxide	Anticaking agent ...
	E0X8EZ	DIG Info	Zinc sulfate monohydrate	Anticaking agent ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Magnesium stearate
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Carmellose sodium
Biological Activity	Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Carmellose sodium
Biological Activity	Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Silicon dioxide
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Hydrolase (HDase)
DBT Name: Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Aspartame
Biological Activity	IC50 = 20000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL62186 )					[2]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.916666667
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	MMP1_HUMAN
Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
DBT Name: Glycine receptor alpha-1 (GLRA1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Mannitol
Biological Activity	EC50 = 12589.25 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL604608 )					[3]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.804878049
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	GLRA1_HUMAN
Nuclear receptor (NR)
DBT Name: Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Aspartame
Biological Activity	Ki = 13 uM (tested by experiment)					[4]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	NR1I2_HUMAN

References
1	Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
2	Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases: An examination of the S1 pocket. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. (1997) 7:193-198.
3	Pharmacological property optimization for allosteric ligands: A medicinal chemistry perspective. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jun 1; 27(11):2239-2258.
4	The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.

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