General Information of DFM (ID: F13204)
Name
Metformin 500 mg tablet
Company
RemedyRepack
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Metformin API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Diabetes mellitus ICD-11: 5A10 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0UN4C DIG Info Carboxymethylcellulose sodium Adsorbent ...
E01UTP DIG Info Magnesium stearate lubricant
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Magnesium stearate
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 12.6 uM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 113.2 uM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2C9_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 373.8 uM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2CJ_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 83.7 uM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A5_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Carboxymethylcellulose sodium
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 224.7 uM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP1A2_HUMAN
References
1 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
2 Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.

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