Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F00879)
Name
Alprazolam 2 mg tablet
Company
Par Pharmaceutical
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Alprazolam API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Anxiety disorder ICD-11: 6B00 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0BI3X DIG Info Aspartame Flavoring agent
E04KSN DIG Info Hexahydric alcohol Diluent ...
E01UTP DIG Info Magnesium stearate lubricant
E0Q6DQ DIG Info Mannitol Diluent ...
E01UTV DIG Info Silicon dioxide Anticaking agent ...
E0QY1F DIG Info Talc Anticaking agent ...
E08VAJ DIG Info Vanillin Flavoring agent
E0V5AX DIG Info Xylitol Coating agent ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5A1 (ALDH5A1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 15600 nM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SSDH_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Magnesium stearate
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Silicon dioxide
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
      Transferase (TFase)
            DBT Name: GABA transaminase (ABAT) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 17100 nM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GABT_HUMAN
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Aspartame
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 20000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL62186 ) [3]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.916666667
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MMP1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Pancreatic lipase (PTL) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 74400 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Sus scrofa (Pig)
                    UniProt ID LIPP_PIG
      Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
            DBT Name: Glycine receptor alpha-1 (GLRA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Mannitol
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 12589.25 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL604608 ) [5]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.804878049
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GLRA1_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Androgen receptor (AR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 426579.52 nM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID ANDR_RAT
            DBT Name: Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Aspartame
                    Biological Activity Ki = 13 uM (tested by experiment) [7]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID NR1I2_HUMAN
References
1 Inhibition of GABA shunt enzymes' activity by 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Feb; 16(3):592-5.
2 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
3 Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases: An examination of the S1 pocket. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. (1997) 7:193-198.
4 Enhancement of pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of curcumin by radiolytic transformation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Mar 1; 21(5):1512-4.
5 Pharmacological property optimization for allosteric ligands: A medicinal chemistry perspective. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jun 1; 27(11):2239-2258.
6 Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals. J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 8; 48(18):5666-74.
7 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.

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