General Information of DFM (ID: F02815)
Name	Bupropion 100 mg tablet
Company	RemedyRepack
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Bupropion		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Nicotine dependence		ICD-11: 6C4A	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0H0KW	DIG Info	Hydrochloric acid	Acidulant
	E00DHW	DIG Info	Lactose monohydrate	Binding agent ...
	E01UTP	DIG Info	Magnesium stearate	lubricant
	E06VNY	DIG Info	Stearic acid	Emulsifying agent ...
	E05BSD	DIG Info	Titanium dioxide	Coating agent ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
DBT Name: Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 10 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	AA3R_HUMAN
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Bos taurus (Bovine)
UniProt ID	PGH1_BOVIN
DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Ovis aries (Sheep)
UniProt ID	PGH2_SHEEP
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Magnesium stearate
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Hydrolase (HDase)
DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 3.1 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PDE3A_HUMAN
DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 6.7 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PDE4D_HUMAN
Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase IV (CA4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Hydrochloric acid
Biological Activity	Ki = 90000 nM (tested by experiment)					[4]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH4_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase V (CA5)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Hydrochloric acid
Biological Activity	Ki = 156 nM (tested by experiment)					[5]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH5A_HUMAN ; CAH5B_HUMAN
Nuclear receptor (NR)
DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 16 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ESR1_HUMAN
DBT Name: PPAR-alpha (PPARA)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 1100 nM (tested by experiment)					[6]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PPARA_HUMAN
DBT Name: PPAR-delta (PPARD)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 6000 nM (tested by experiment)					[6]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PPARD_HUMAN
DBT Name: PPAR-gamma (PPARG)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 30000 nM (tested by experiment)					[6]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PPARG_HUMAN
Cell line (CELL)
DBT Name: Colon cancer COLO 205 cells (COLO 205)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0218
DBT Name: Colon cancer HT-29 cells (HT-29)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0320

References
1	The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
2	Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun; 64(6):745-9.
3	Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
4	Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the membrane-bound human isozyme IV with anions. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 6; 14(23):5769-73.
5	Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the newly isolated murine isozyme XIII with anions. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 1; 14(21):5435-9.
6	Molecular properties of fatty acids related to PPAR binding and metabolic diseases. Med Chem Res (2013) 22:3126-3133.
7	Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release. J Med Chem. 2010 May 13; 53(9):3782-92.

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