Details of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)

General Information of API (ID: D00738)
Name
Zaleplon
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This API
zaleplon; 151319-34-5; Sonata; Zerene; N-[3-(3-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl]-N-ethylacetamide; CL-284846; SKP-1041; CL 284,846; ZAL-846; CL 284846; LJC 10846; DEA No. 2781; UNII-S62U433RMH; LJC-10846; 3'-(3-Cyanopyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-7-yl)-N-ethylacetanilide; N-(3-(3-Cyanopyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl)-N-ethylacetamide; S62U433RMH; CHEBI:10102; N-(3-(3-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl)-N-ethylacetamide; NCGC00160525-01; DSSTox_CID_3748; DSSTox_RID_77183; DSSTox_GSID_23748; ZAL 846; N-(3-{3-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl}phenyl)-N-ethylacetamide; Staccato-zaleplon; SMR000238180; Sonata (TN); CAS-151319-34-5; Zaleplon civ; Zaleplon AP; Zaleplon [USAN:USP:INN:BAN]; 3'-(3-Cyanopyrazolo(1,5-alpha)pyrimidin-7-yl)-N-ethylacetanilide; AZ-007; ACMC-20n66f; Acetamide, N-(3-(3-cyanopyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl)-N-ethyl-; Zaleplon (JAN/USP/INN); CHEMBL1521; SCHEMBL29118; MLS000759451; MLS001424238; BIDD:GT0046; GTPL4345; ZINC6300; DTXSID5023748; BDBM86521; Zaleplon 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol; HMS2052J11; HMS3394J11; HMS3713H08; ACT04427; BCP21340; CAS_5719; NSC_5719; Tox21_111872; CZ0011; MFCD00867990; RW2340; Zaleplon, >=98% (HPLC), solid; Acetamide, N-(3-(3-cyanopyrazolo(1,5-alpha)pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl)-N-ethyl-; AKOS000280863; Tox21_111872_1; AC-2082; CCG-101187; DB00962; NC00437; SS-4571; NCGC00160525-02; HY-14265; AB0005251; DB-015068; A12993; C07484; D00530; AB00640003_03; 319Z345; A809159; Q145052; SR-01000759426; SR-01000759426-3; Zaleplon, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; N-[3-(Cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl]-N-ethylacetamide; N-[3-(3-cyano-7-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl)phenyl]-N-ethylacetamide; N-[3-(3-cyanopyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-7-yl)-phenyl]-N-ethyl acetamide; N-[3-(3-Cyanopyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl)-N-ethylacetamide; N-[3-(3-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)phenyl]-N-ethyl-ethanamide; Zaleplon solution, 1.0 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material; 1007130-22-4
Clinical Status
Approved
Disease Indication Insomnia ICD-11: 7A00 [1]
PubChem CID
5719
Formula
C17H15N5O
Canonical SMILES
CCN(C1=CC=CC(=C1)C2=CC=NC3=C(C=NN23)C#N)C(=O)C
InChI
1S/C17H15N5O/c1-3-21(12(2)23)15-6-4-5-13(9-15)16-7-8-19-17-14(10-18)11-20-22(16)17/h4-9,11H,3H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data (Structure/Property) of This API
Structure
<iframe style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" frameborder="0" src="https://embed.molview.org/v1/?mode=balls&cid=5719"></iframe>
3D MOL 2D MOL
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 305.33 Topological Polar Surface Area 74.3
XlogP 1 Complexity 487
Heavy Atom Count 23 Rotatable Bond Count 3
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 0 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 4
Full List of Drug Formulations (DFMs) Containing This API
          Zaleplon 10 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):        14 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Aluminum oxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Shellac; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Lake Eire Medical & Surgical Supply DBA Quality Care Products; Teva Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Aluminum oxide; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin, unspecified; Microcrystalline cellulose; Shellac; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Unit Dose Services
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Polyethylene glycols; Shellac; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company A-S Medication Solutions
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company CorePharma; Lake Eire Medical & Surgical Supply DBA Quality Care Products; Rebel Distributors
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Physicians Total Care
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Stearic acid; Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Shellac; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Aurobindo Pharma; Citron Pharma; Physicians Total Care
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Stearic acid DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 3.1 uM) [2]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Aidarex Pharmaceuticals; Lake Eire Medical & Surgical Supply DBA Quality Care Products; Rebel Distributors
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 8 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals; Unichem Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 9 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Gelatin, unspecified; Microcrystalline cellulose; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company A-S Medication Solutions; Bryant Ranch Prepack; Preferred Pharamaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 10 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company NorthStar Rx
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 11 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company A-S Medication Solutions; West-Ward Pharmaceticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 12 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Colloidal silicon dioxide; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company DirectRX
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 13 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Ferric oxide black; Gelatin; Silicon dioxide, colloidal; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Ascend Laboratories; H. J. Harkins Company; St Marys Medical Park Pharmacy
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 14 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
          Zaleplon 5 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):        11 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Aluminum oxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Shellac; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Dispensing Solution; Teva Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Unichem Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Aidarex Pharmaceuticals; Rebel Distributors
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Bryant Ranch Prepack; CorePharma; Rebel Distributors
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Physicians Total Care
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Stearic acid; Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Fd&c green no. 3; Gelatin; Shellac; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Aurobindo Pharma; Citron Pharma; PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals; Physicians Total Care
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Stearic acid DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 3.1 uM) [2]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Rebel Distributors
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 8 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose monohydrate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company NorthStar Rx
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 9 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c blue no. 1; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company West-Ward Pharmaceticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 10 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Lactose; Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Magnesium stearate; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Ferric oxide black; Gelatin; Silicon dioxide, colloidal; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Ascend Laboratories
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 11 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; Magnesium stearate; Ferric oxide red; Ferric oxide yellow; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Starch, corn
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals; PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
References
1 FDA label for approved zaleplon from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
3 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
4 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
5 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.

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