General Information of DBT (ID: ET0MH8D)
Name
Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R)
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This DBT
Adenosine A3 receptor; A3R; ADORA3; A3 Adenosine receptor; A(3) adenosine receptor
Family G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)  >>  G-protein coupled rhodopsin receptor (GPCR-A)
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene Name ADORA3 Gene ID
140
UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN (click to find more protein-related data of this DBT)
TTD ID T36059 (click to find more therapeutic target data of this DBT)
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Function Data (Sequence/Function) of This Target
Sequence
MPNNSTALSLANVTYITMEIFIGLCAIVGNVLVICVVKLNPSLQTTTFYFIVSLALADIA
VGVLVMPLAIVVSLGITIHFYSCLFMTCLLLIFTHASIMSLLAIAVDRYLRVKLTVRYKR
VTTHRRIWLALGLCWLVSFLVGLTPMFGWNMKLTSEYHRNVTFLSCQFVSVMRMDYMVYF
SFLTWIFIPLVVMCAIYLDIFYIIRNKLSLNLSNSKETGAFYGREFKTAKSLFLVLFLFA
LSWLPLSIINCIIYFNGEVPQLVLYMGILLSHANSMMNPIVYAYKIKKFKETYLLILKAC
VVCHPSDSLDTSIEKNSE
Function
The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibits adenylyl cyclase. Isoform 2: Receptor for adenosine.
Full List of Drug Inactive Ingredients (DIGs) Regulating This DBT
          DIG Name: Cetylpyridinium chloride Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antimicrobial preservative; Penetration agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 3.3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: D&C red no. 28 Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 0.48 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: FD&C blue no. 2 Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Oleic acid Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Emulsifying agent; Penetration agent; Solubilizing agent
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 12 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Sodium lauryl sulfate Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Emulsifying agent; Modified-release agent; Penetration agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant; lubricant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Stearic acid Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Emulsifying agent; Solubilizing agent; Viscosity-controlling agent; lubricant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Benzethonium chloride Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antimicrobial preservative; Surfactant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 5.3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Caffeine Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Other agent
             Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity Ki = 13300 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
             Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity Ki > 100000 nM (tested by experiment) [3]
                   Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_RAT
          DIG Name: Glyceryl laurate Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Emollient; Emulsifying agent; Emulsion stabilizing agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant; Viscosity-controlling agent
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 23 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Phenylmercuric acetate Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antimicrobial preservative
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 1.4 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Thimerosal Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antimicrobial preservative
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 1.6 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: FD&C red no. 3 Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 3.3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Polysorbate 80 Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Dispersing agent; Emollient; Emulsifying agent; Plasticizing agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant; Suspending agent
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 9.3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
References
1 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
2 1,3-Dialkyl-substituted tetrahydropyrimido[1,2-f]purine-2,4-diones as multiple target drugs for the potential treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Dec 1; 21(23):7435-52.
3 Adenosine A2A receptor as a drug discovery target. J Med Chem. 2014 May 8; 57(9):3623-50.

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