General Information of DFM (ID: F13051)
Name	Mesalamine 375 mg capsule
Company	Physicians Total Care
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Mesalamine		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Inflammatory bowel disease		ICD-11: DD72	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0BI3X	DIG Info	Aspartame	Flavoring agent
	E0F6AN	DIG Info	Kyselina citronova	Acidulant ...
	E01UTP	DIG Info	Magnesium stearate	lubricant
	E0Q7IF	DIG Info	Povidone	Binding agent ...
	E01UTV	DIG Info	Silicon dioxide	Anticaking agent ...
	E0QY1F	DIG Info	Talc	Anticaking agent ...
	E05BSD	DIG Info	Titanium dioxide	Coating agent ...
	E0K0OU	DIG Info	Triethyl citrate	Plasticizing agent ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: N1-methyl adenine demethylase (FTO)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Kyselina citronova
Biological Activity	IC50 = 300000 nM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	FTO_HUMAN
DBT Name: RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (ALKB5)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Kyselina citronova
Biological Activity	IC50 = 488000 nM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ALKB5_HUMAN
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Magnesium stearate
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Povidone
Biological Activity	IC50 = 107 uM (tested by experiment)					[4]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Povidone
Biological Activity	Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Silicon dioxide
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Hydrolase (HDase)
DBT Name: Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Aspartame
Biological Activity	IC50 = 20000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL62186 )					[5]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.916666667
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	MMP1_HUMAN
Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Povidone
Biological Activity	IC50 = 78.3 uM (tested by experiment)					[4]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP1A2_HUMAN
Nuclear receptor (NR)
DBT Name: Factor HNF-4-alpha (HNF4A)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Kyselina citronova
Biological Activity	IC50 = 39869 nM (tested by experiment)					[6]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	HNF4A_HUMAN
DBT Name: Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Aspartame
Biological Activity	Ki = 13 uM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	NR1I2_HUMAN
Other protein families (OPF)
DBT Name: Perilipin-1 (PLIN1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Kyselina citronova
Biological Activity	IC50 = 3708 nM (tested by experiment)					[6]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PLIN1_HUMAN

References
1	Structural basis for inhibition of the fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO). J Med Chem. 2013 May 9; 56(9):3680-8.
2	Repair of methyl lesions in RNA by oxidative demethylation. Med Chem Comm. (2014) 5:1797-1803.
3	Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
4	Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.
5	Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinases: An examination of the S1 pocket. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. (1997) 7:193-198.
6	PubChem BioAssay data set.
7	The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.

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