Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F23473)
Name
Lorcaserin Hydrochloride 20mg tablet
Company
Eisai
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Lorcaserin API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Obesity ICD-11: 5B81 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0V2QO DIG Info Cellulose microcrystalline Adsorbent ...
E06WAC DIG Info Certolake sunset yellow Colorant
E03FDH DIG Info Colcothar yellow Colorant
E0DK9Q DIG Info Ethyl cellulose Coating agent ...
E0L1TV DIG Info Haematite red Colorant
E0P9YZ DIG Info Hydrophobic colloidal silica Anticaking agent ...
E0T4YW DIG Info Hypromellose Coating agent
E01UTP DIG Info Magnesium stearate lubricant
E0Q6DQ DIG Info Mannitol Diluent ...
E0G3NO DIG Info Polyethylene glycol 4000 Coating agent ...
E0V3ER DIG Info Polyvinyl alcohol Coating agent ...
E0QY1F DIG Info Talc Anticaking agent ...
E05BSD DIG Info Titanium dioxide Coating agent ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Magnesium stearate
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Polyethylene glycol 4000
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio < 40 % (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 253.5 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2E1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Polyvinyl alcohol
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 548.9 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2E1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 211.8 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2CJ_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D6) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 159.3 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2D6_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Polyvinyl alcohol
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 354.8 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2D6_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 19.4 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A5_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 106.7 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP1A2_HUMAN
      Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
            DBT Name: Glycine receptor alpha-1 (GLRA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Mannitol
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 12589.25 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL604608 ) [4]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.804878049
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GLRA1_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Colon cancer Caco-2 cells (Caco-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Promotion ratio > 18 % (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Promotion ratio > 27 % (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
References
1 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
2 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
3 Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.
4 Pharmacological property optimization for allosteric ligands: A medicinal chemistry perspective. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jun 1; 27(11):2239-2258.
5 Interactions between human multidrug resistance related protein (MRP2; ABCC2) and excipients commonly used in self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). Int J Pharm. 2013 Apr 15;447(1-2):192-8.

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