General Information of DFM (ID: F05403)
Name	Desmopressin acetate 0.2 mg tablet
Company	American Health Packaging
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Desmopressin acetate		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Enuresis		ICD-11: 6C00	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0J0LX	DIG Info	Butylated hydroxytoluene	Antioxidant
	E0QV6C	DIG Info	Butylhydroxyanisole	Antimicrobial preservative ...
	E00DHW	DIG Info	Lactose monohydrate	Binding agent ...
	E01UTP	DIG Info	Magnesium stearate	lubricant

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
DBT Name: Muscarinic receptor M1 (ACM1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylhydroxyanisole
Biological Activity	IC50 = 19 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ACM1_HUMAN
DBT Name: Alpha-1A adrenoceptor (ADA1A)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylhydroxyanisole
Biological Activity	IC50 = 19 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ADA1A_HUMAN
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylhydroxyanisole
Biological Activity	IC50 = 2.6 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PGH2_HUMAN
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Magnesium stearate
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase I (CA1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylated hydroxytoluene
Biological Activity	Ki = 245200 nM (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH1_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylated hydroxytoluene
Biological Activity	Ki = 630 nM (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH2_HUMAN
Nuclear receptor (NR)
DBT Name: Progesterone receptor (PGR)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylhydroxyanisole
Biological Activity	IC50 = 29 uM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PRGR_HUMAN

References
1	The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
2	Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
3	Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of human erythrocyte isozymes I and II with a series of antioxidant phenols. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Apr 15; 17(8):3207-11.

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