Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F23706)
Name
Desoximetasone 0.05% gel
Company
Taro Pharm Inds Ltd
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Desoximetasone API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0Q3UJ DIG Info Acrylic acid Other agent
E0FH4N DIG Info Docusate sodium Surfactant
E0FY2S DIG Info Edetate disodium Complexing agent
E07RWU DIG Info Isopropyl myristate Emollient ...
E0EZ1L DIG Info Trolamine Alkalizing agent ...
E0H2SC DIG Info Water Solvent
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 65 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 141.8 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2E1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 203.3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2C9_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 372 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2CJ_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D6) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 95.5 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2D6_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 195.8 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A5_HUMAN
      Transferase (TFase)
            DBT Name: Choline acetylase (CHAT) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Acrylic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 < 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID CLAT_RAT
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Trolamine
                    Biological Activity IC50 < 200000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1135 ) [2]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.896551724
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID CLAT_RAT
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 9600 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL271677 ) [3]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.824561404
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID HDAC1_HUMAN ; HDAC2_HUMAN ; HDAC3_HUMAN ; HDAC4_HUMAN ; HDAC5_HUMAN ; HDAC6_HUMAN ; HDAC7_HUMAN ; HDAC8_HUMAN ; HDAC9_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 147.4 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP1A2_HUMAN
      Potential-driven transporter (PDT)
            DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (OATPB) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 87.8 % (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2.76 uM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2.3 uM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Lung cancer A-549 cells (A-549) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Docusate sodium
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 154000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL271677 ) [3]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.824561404
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0023
References
1 Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.
2 Chemistry and biological activities of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor. J Med Chem. 1976 Feb; 19(2):300-3.
3 New sulfurated derivatives of valproic acid with enhanced histone deacetylase inhibitory activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Mar 15; 18(6):1893-7.
4 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
5 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.

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