Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F24258)
Name
Crisaborole 2% ointment
Company
Pfizer Laboratories Div Pfizer ; PharmaciaUpjohn
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Crisaborole API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0J0LX DIG Info Butylated hydroxytoluene Antioxidant
E0KF3M DIG Info Edetate calcium disodium Complexing agent
E0H2RX DIG Info Glyceryl monostearate Emollient ...
E0M1JK DIG Info Propylene glycol Antimicrobial preservative ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Propylene glycol
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase I (CA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Butylated hydroxytoluene
                    Biological Activity Ki = 245200 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Butylated hydroxytoluene
                    Biological Activity Ki = 630 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH2_HUMAN
      Primary active transporter (PAT)
            DBT Name: Multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Glyceryl monostearate
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 76 % (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MRP2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Glyceryl monostearate
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation = 52.3 % (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Glyceryl monostearate
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 46 % (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Glyceryl monostearate
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 47 % (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Prostate cancer LNCaP cells (LNCaP) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Glyceryl monostearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 100000 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0395
References
1 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
2 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of human erythrocyte isozymes I and II with a series of antioxidant phenols. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Apr 15; 17(8):3207-11.
3 Effects of monoglycerides on rhodamine 123 accumulation, estradiol 17 beta-D-glucuronide bidirectional transport and MRP2 protein expression within Caco-2 cells. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2008;11(3):45-62.
4 Effects of monoglycerides on P-glycoprotein: modulation of the activity and expression in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Mol Pharm. Sep-Oct 2008;5(5):863-75.
5 Lignanamides and nonalkaloidal components of Hyoscyamus niger seeds. J Nat Prod. 2002 Feb; 65(2):206-9.

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