Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)
General Information of DFM (ID: F09089) | |||||
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Name |
Gemfibrozil 600 mg tablet
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Company |
Nivagen Pharmaceuticals
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Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) | Gemfibrozil | API Info click to show the detail info of this API | |||
Hypertriglyceridaemia | ICD-11: 5C80 | Approved | |||
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs) | |||||
DIG ID | DIG Info | DIG Name | DIG Functional Class | ||
E01VDF | DIG Info | Butyl alcohol | Flavoring agent ... | ||
E0F2PK | DIG Info | Calcium stearate | lubricant | ||
E03SQI | DIG Info | Carmellose sodium | Disintegrant | ||
E0IC9H | DIG Info | FD&C blue no. 1 | Colorant | ||
E0N2PK | DIG Info | Isopropyl alcohol | Antimicrobial preservative ... | ||
E0PC2L | DIG Info | Polyethylene glycol 400 | Coating agent ... | ||
E0R4JL | DIG Info | Polysorbate 80 | Dispersing agent ... | ||
E0M1JK | DIG Info | Propylene glycol | Antimicrobial preservative ... | ||
E01UTV | DIG Info | Silicon dioxide | Anticaking agent ... | ||
E05BSD | DIG Info | Titanium dioxide | Coating agent ... | ||
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM | ||||||
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G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) | ||||||
DBT Name: Serotonin receptor 2B (5HT2B) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | FD&C blue no. 1 | |||||
Biological Activity | EC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | 5HT2B_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 9.3 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | AA3R_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CNR2) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | FD&C blue no. 1 | |||||
Biological Activity | EC50 = 608.6 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL2326294 ) | [2] | ||||
Structural Similarity | Tanimoto coefficient = 0.805970149 | |||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CNR2_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Muscarinic receptor M1 (ACM1) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 2.6 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | ACM1_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Muscarinic receptor M2 (ACM2) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 1.3 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | ACM2_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 22 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | DRD3_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Histamine H3 receptor (HRH3) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 5.3 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | HRH3_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 12 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | TA2R_HUMAN | |||||
Oxidoreductase (ORase) | ||||||
DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 1 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | PGH1_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | FD&C blue no. 1 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 22 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | PGH2_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 2.9 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | PGH2_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition (tested by experiment) | [3] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN ; CP3A5_HUMAN ; CP3A7_HUMAN ; CP343_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) | [4] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN ; CP3A5_HUMAN ; CP3A7_HUMAN ; CP343_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Propylene glycol | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment) | [5] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Carmellose sodium | |||||
Biological Activity | Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment) | [6] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Carmellose sodium | |||||
Biological Activity | Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment) | [6] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polyethylene glycol 400 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 10.77 mg.mL-1 (tested by experiment) | [5] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (5) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 201 uM (tested by experiment) | [7] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (6) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 400 uM (tested by experiment) | [8] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (7) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) | [6] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (8) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Silicon dioxide | |||||
Biological Activity | Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) | [6] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A4_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 225 uM (tested by experiment) | [7] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP2E1_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | EC50 = 374.2 uM (tested by experiment) | [7] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP2C9_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 40 uM (tested by experiment) | [8] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP2C9_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 118.6 uM (tested by experiment) | [7] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP2CJ_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D6) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | EC50 = 486.4 uM (tested by experiment) | [7] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP2D6_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 186.4 uM (tested by experiment) | [7] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | CP3A5_HUMAN | |||||
Hydrolase (HDase) | ||||||
DBT Name: Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | FD&C blue no. 1 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | ACES_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 > 3 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | PDE3A_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | FD&C blue no. 1 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 28 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | PDE4D_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | PDE4D_HUMAN | |||||
Primary active transporter (PAT) | ||||||
DBT Name: Multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polyethylene glycol 400 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio = 67 % (tested by experiment) | [9] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | MRP2_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polyethylene glycol 400 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio > 73 % (tested by experiment) | [10] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | MRP2_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polyethylene glycol 400 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio = 28 % (tested by experiment) | [11] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polyethylene glycol 400 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio = 64 % (tested by experiment) | [12] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 0.31 mg.mL-1 (tested by experiment) | [13] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio = 60 % (tested by experiment) | [14] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (5) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio > 250 % (tested by experiment) | [15] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN | |||||
Potential-driven transporter (PDT) | ||||||
DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (OATPB) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | FD&C blue no. 1 | |||||
Biological Activity | Inhibition ratio = 80.5 % (tested by experiment) | [16] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | SO2B1_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | FD&C blue no. 1 | |||||
Biological Activity | Ki = 13 uM (tested by experiment) | [16] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | SO2B1_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO1A2 (OATP-A) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polyethylene glycol 400 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 0.14 %(w/v) (tested by experiment) | [17] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | SO1A2_HUMAN | |||||
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polyethylene glycol 400 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 0.05 %(w/v) (tested by experiment) | [17] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | SO1A2_HUMAN | |||||
Nuclear receptor (NR) | ||||||
DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | ESR1_HUMAN | |||||
DBT Name: Progesterone receptor (PGR) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 21 uM (tested by experiment) | [1] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
UniProt ID | PRGR_HUMAN | |||||
Cell line (CELL) | ||||||
DBT Name: Colon cancer Caco-2 cells (Caco-2) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Polysorbate 80 | |||||
Biological Activity | Chylomicron secretion upregulation (tested by experiment) | [18] | ||||
Tested Species | Homo sapiens (Human) | |||||
DBT Name: Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (P388/ADR) | Click to Show/Hide | |||||
Detailed Information | DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT | |||||
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT | ||||||
Interacting DIG | Isopropyl alcohol | |||||
Biological Activity | IC50 = 0.22 uM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL545 ) | [19] | ||||
Structural Similarity | Tanimoto coefficient = 0.789473684 | |||||
Tested Species | Mus musculus (Mouse) | |||||
Cellosaurus ID | CVCL_IZ75 | |||||
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