Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F23820)
Name
Mirabegron 8mg/ml extended release for suspension
Company
Apgdi
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Mirabegron API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0TU6R DIG Info Acesulfame Flavoring agent
E08RJB DIG Info Ethylparaben Antimicrobial preservative
E0H0KW DIG Info Hydrochloric acid Acidulant
E0T4YW DIG Info Hypromellose Coating agent
E01UTP DIG Info Magnesium stearate lubricant
E0Q6DQ DIG Info Mannitol Diluent ...
E0V6QI DIG Info methylparaben Antimicrobial preservative
E01UTV DIG Info Silicon dioxide Anticaking agent ...
E0K5HA DIG Info Simethicone Antifoaming agent ...
E05XHE DIG Info Xanthan gum Bioadhesive material ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
            DBT Name: Opioid receptor kappa (OPRK1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Simethicone
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 155 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1707 ) [1]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.942028986
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID OPRK_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Opioid receptor mu (OPRM1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Simethicone
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 1.5 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1707 ) [1]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.942028986
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID OPRM_HUMAN
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Magnesium stearate
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Silicon dioxide
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 253.5 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2E1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 211.8 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2CJ_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Debrisoquine 4-hydroxylase (CYP2D6) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 159.3 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP2D6_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 19.4 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A5_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase I (CA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2600 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 7900 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 3400 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH2_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 4800 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH2_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Acesulfame
                    Biological Activity Ki > 20000 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase IV (CA4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hydrochloric acid
                    Biological Activity Ki = 90000 nM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 5500 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH9_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 8200 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH9_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Acesulfame
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2400 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH9_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase V (CA5) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hydrochloric acid
                    Biological Activity Ki = 156 nM (tested by experiment) [7]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH5A_HUMAN ; CAH5B_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase VII (CA7) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 780 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH7_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 8700 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH7_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA12) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 820 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH12_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 8600 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH12_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase XIV (CA14) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 4100 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH14_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 7700 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH14_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 106.7 uM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP1A2_HUMAN
      Potential-driven transporter (PDT)
            DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (OATPB) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 25.4 % (tested by experiment) [8]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Monoamine transporter VAT2 (VMAT2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 22 uM (tested by experiment) [9]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID VMAT2_HUMAN
      Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
            DBT Name: Glycine receptor alpha-1 (GLRA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Mannitol
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 12589.25 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL604608 ) [10]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.804878049
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GLRA1_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Androgen receptor (AR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 426579.52 nM (tested by experiment) [11]
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID ANDR_RAT
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 38200 nM (tested by experiment) [12]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor beta (ESR2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Ethylparaben
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 1860 nM (tested by experiment) [12]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR2_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Lung cancer A-549 cells (A-549) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment) [13]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0023
            DBT Name: Colon cancer Caco-2 cells (Caco-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Promotion ratio > 18 % (tested by experiment) [14]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Hypromellose
                    Biological Activity Promotion ratio > 27 % (tested by experiment) [14]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
            DBT Name: Hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells (HepG2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment) [13]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0027
            DBT Name: Cervical cancer KB cells (KB) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [15]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0372
            DBT Name: Carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells (MDA-MB-231) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment) [13]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0062
References
1 From hit to lead. Combining two complementary methods for focused library design. Application to mu opiate ligands. J Med Chem. 2001 Oct 11; 44(21):3378-90.
2 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
3 Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.
4 Mono-/dihydroxybenzoic acid esters and phenol pyridinium derivatives as inhibitors of the mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX, XII and XIV. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Mar 15; 21(6):1564-9.
5 Sweet Binders: Carbonic Anhydrase IX in Complex with Sucralose. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2018 May 10; 9(7):657-661.
6 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the membrane-bound human isozyme IV with anions. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Dec 6; 14(23):5769-73.
7 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the newly isolated murine isozyme XIII with anions. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Nov 1; 14(21):5435-9.
8 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
9 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
10 Pharmacological property optimization for allosteric ligands: A medicinal chemistry perspective. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jun 1; 27(11):2239-2258.
11 Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals. J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 8; 48(18):5666-74.
12 Discovery of natural estrogen receptor modulators with structure-based virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 1; 23(11):3329-33.
13 Bioactive Phenolic Components from the Twigs of Atalantia buxifolia. J Nat Prod. 2018 Jul 27; 81(7):1534-1539.
14 Interactions between human multidrug resistance related protein (MRP2; ABCC2) and excipients commonly used in self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). Int J Pharm. 2013 Apr 15;447(1-2):192-8.
15 Synthesis and biological evaluation of 12 allenic aromatic ethers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15; 17(10):2785-8.

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