General Information of DBT (ID: ET0SL9X)
Name
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE)
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This DBT
Acetylcholinesterase AChE; AChE; YT; N-ACHE; ARACHE; N-AChE; ARAChE
Family Hydrolase (HDase)  >>  Ester bond hydrolase (EC 3.1)
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene Name ACHE Gene ID
43
UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN (click to find more protein-related data of this DBT)
TTD ID T30082 (click to find more therapeutic target data of this DBT)
INTEDE ID DME0058 (click to find more drug-metabolizing enzyme data of this DBT)
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular/Function Data (Sequence/Function) of This Target
Sequence
MRPPQCLLHTPSLASPLLLLLLWLLGGGVGAEGREDAELLVTVRGGRLRGIRLKTPGGPV
SAFLGIPFAEPPMGPRRFLPPEPKQPWSGVVDATTFQSVCYQYVDTLYPGFEGTEMWNPN
RELSEDCLYLNVWTPYPRPTSPTPVLVWIYGGGFYSGASSLDVYDGRFLVQAERTVLVSM
NYRVGAFGFLALPGSREAPGNVGLLDQRLALQWVQENVAAFGGDPTSVTLFGESAGAASV
GMHLLSPPSRGLFHRAVLQSGAPNGPWATVGMGEARRRATQLAHLVGCPPGGTGGNDTEL
VACLRTRPAQVLVNHEWHVLPQESVFRFSFVPVVDGDFLSDTPEALINAGDFHGLQVLVG
VVKDEGSYFLVYGAPGFSKDNESLISRAEFLAGVRVGVPQVSDLAAEAVVLHYTDWLHPE
DPARLREALSDVVGDHNVVCPVAQLAGRLAAQGARVYAYVFEHRASTLSWPLWMGVPHGY
EIEFIFGIPLDPSRNYTAEEKIFAQRLMRYWANFARTGDPNEPRDPKAPQWPPYTAGAQQ
YVSLDLRPLEVRRGLRAQACAFWNRFLPKLLSATDTLDEAERQWKAEFHRWSSYMVHWKN
QFDHYSKQDRCSDL
Function
Role in neuronal apoptosis. Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft.
Full List of Drug Inactive Ingredients (DIGs) Regulating This DBT
          DIG Name: Allura red AC dye Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Aminobenzoic acid Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antioxidant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 35.2 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                   Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                   UniProt ID ACES_RAT
          DIG Name: Cetylpyridinium chloride Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antimicrobial preservative; Penetration agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 4.7 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: D&C red no. 28 Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 2 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: FD&C blue no. 1 Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Quinoline yellow WS Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Anethole Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Flavoring agent
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 3630.78 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL154155 ) [3]
                   Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Benzethonium chloride Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antimicrobial preservative; Surfactant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 2.3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Caffeine Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Other agent
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 7250 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Methylene blue Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 0.09 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: Phenylmercuric acetate Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Antimicrobial preservative
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 5.8 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
          DIG Name: FD&C red no. 3 Click to Show/Hide
             Detailed Information DIG Info click to show the detail info of this DIG
             Functional Class    Click to Show/Hide the Functional Class of This DIG
Colorant
             Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of This DIG on the Studied DBT
                   Biological Activity IC50 = 0.42 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                   Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                   UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
References
1 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
2 Synthesis and evaluation of novel 4-[(3H,3aH,6aH)-3-phenyl)-4,6-dioxo-2-phenyldihydro-2H-pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazol-5(3H,6H,6aH)-yl]benzoic acid derivatives as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and anti-amnestic agents. Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Jan 1; 20(1):521-30.
3 QSAR analyses of the substituted indanone and benzylpiperidine rings of a series of indanone-benzylpiperidine inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. J Med Chem. 1992 Feb 7; 35(3):584-9.
4 Selective inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase by xanthine derivatives: in vitro inhibition and molecular modeling investigations. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Aug 1; 23(15):4336-41.

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