Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F07278)
Name
Enalapril 2.5 mg tablet
Company
BTA Pharmaceuticals
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Enalapril API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Essential hypertension ICD-11: BA00 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0SJ4H DIG Info Beta-D-lactose Diluent ...
E01UTP DIG Info Magnesium stearate lubricant
E0G1YW DIG Info Sodium bicarbonate Alkalizing agent ...
E0E8TN DIG Info Sodium stearate Emulsifying agent ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
            DBT Name: Free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 20892.96 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL4281719 ) [1]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID FFAR1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFAR3) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 100000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL3925414 ) [2]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID FFAR3_RAT
            DBT Name: Free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 1698.24 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL4281719 ) [1]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID FFAR4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: GPCR84 receptor (GPR84) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 1700 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL107874 ) [3]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GPR84_HUMAN
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL460025 ) [4]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Bos taurus (Bovine)
                    UniProt ID PGH1_BOVIN
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL460025 ) [4]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Ovis aries (Sheep)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_SHEEP
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Magnesium stearate
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Vaccinia H1 phosphatase (VHR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 100000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1917282 ) [6]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID DUS3_HUMAN
      Potential-driven transporter (PDT)
            DBT Name: Organic anion transporter 6 (OAT6) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity Ki = 8128.31 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL320358 ) [7]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
                    UniProt ID S22AK_MOUSE
            DBT Name: Organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity Ki = 33884.42 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1162491 ) [7]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
                    UniProt ID S22A6_MOUSE
      Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
            DBT Name: Vanilloid receptor 2 (TrpV2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1173381 ) [8]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID TRPV2_RAT
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: PPAR-alpha (PPARA) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 30000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1173381 ) [9]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARA_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-delta (PPARD) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 30000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1173381 ) [9]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARD_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-gamma (PPARG) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 30000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1173381 ) [9]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARG_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Microglial BV-2 cells (BV-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium stearate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 100000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL464787 ) [10]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 1
                    Tested Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0182
References
1 Succinct synthesis of saturated hydroxy fatty acids and in vitro evaluation of all hydroxylauric acids on FFA1, FFA4 and GPR84. Med Chem Comm. 2017; 8:1360-1365.
2 WO patent application no. 2001061359A2, NOVEL ASSAY.
3 An Agonist Radioligand for the Proinflammatory Lipid-Activated G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR84 Providing Structural Insights. J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 12; 63(5):2391-2410.
4 Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun; 64(6):745-9.
5 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
6 Fatty acids as natural specific inhibitors of the proto-oncogenic protein Shp2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Nov 15; 21(22):6833-7.
7 Structural variation governs substrate specificity for organic anion transporter (OAT) homologs. Potential remote sensing by OAT family members. J Biol Chem. 2007 Aug 17; 282(33):23841-53.
8 Elongation of the Hydrophobic Chain as a Molecular Switch: Discovery of Capsaicin Derivatives and Endogenous Lipids as Potent Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Channel 2 Antagonists. J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 27; 61(18):8255-8281.
9 Molecular properties of fatty acids related to PPAR binding and metabolic diseases. Med Chem Res (2013) 22:3126-3133.
10 Natural neuro-inflammatory inhibitors from Caragana turfanensis. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Oct 15; 27(20):4765-4769.

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