Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F17434)
Name
Potassium chloride 8 meq tablet
Company
AbbVie
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Potassium chloride API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Hypokalemia ICD-11: 5C77 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0LT2O DIG Info Alpha-tocopherol Antimicrobial preservative ...
E01UTP DIG Info Magnesium stearate lubricant
E0H6BT DIG Info Quinoline yellow WS Colorant
E01UTV DIG Info Silicon dioxide Anticaking agent ...
E05BSD DIG Info Titanium dioxide Coating agent ...
E08VAJ DIG Info Vanillin Flavoring agent
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
            DBT Name: Alpha-2A adrenoceptor (ADA2A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 28 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ADA2A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 26 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID DRD3_HUMAN
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5A1 (ALDH5A1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 15600 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SSDH_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Magnesium stearate
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Silicon dioxide
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
      Transferase (TFase)
            DBT Name: GABA transaminase (ABAT) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 17100 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GABT_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Alpha-tocopherol
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 500 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GSTP1_HUMAN
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Pancreatic lipase (PTL) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 74400 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Sus scrofa (Pig)
                    UniProt ID LIPP_PIG
      Potential-driven transporter (PDT)
            DBT Name: Dopamine transporter (DAT) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 29 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SC6A3_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Androgen receptor (AR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Vanillin
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 426579.52 nM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID ANDR_RAT
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 13156.33 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1417293 ) [7]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.828729282
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 18 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
References
1 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
2 Inhibition of GABA shunt enzymes' activity by 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Feb; 16(3):592-5.
3 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
4 Reviewing Hit Discovery Literature for Difficult Targets: Glutathione Transferase Omega-1 as an Example. J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 13; 61(17):7448-7470.
5 Enhancement of pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of curcumin by radiolytic transformation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Mar 1; 21(5):1512-4.
6 Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals. J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 8; 48(18):5666-74.
7 PubChem BioAssay data set.

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