General Information of API (ID: D00745)
Name
Zonisamide
Synonyms    Click to Show/Hide the Synonyms of This API
zonisamide; 68291-97-4; Zonegran; 1,2-Benzisoxazole-3-methanesulfonamide; 1,2-benzoxazol-3-ylmethanesulfonamide; Exceglan; Excegram; Zonisamidum [Latin]; Zonisamida [Spanish]; AD-810; Zonisamida; Zonisamidum; CI-912; 3-(Sulfamoylmethyl)-1,2-benzisoxazole; benzo[d]isoxazol-3-ylmethanesulfonamide; PD 110843; 1-(1,2-Benzoxazol-3-Yl)methanesulfonamide; Benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl-methanesulfonamide; PD-110843; UNII-459384H98V; 1-(1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)methanesulfonamide; Excegran; NCGC00159319-02; NCGC00159319-04; 459384H98V; DSSTox_CID_26023; DSSTox_RID_81296; DSSTox_GSID_46023; AD 810; CI 912; Tremode; Trerief; Excegran (TN); SMR000596519; Zonisamide (ZNS); CAS-68291-97-4; HSDB 7293; SR-01000837537; BRN 1077076; Zonisamide, ZNS; AD-810N; Zonisamide, 1; Zonisamide solution; 1-(1,2-BENZOXAZOL-3-YL)METHANESULPHONAMIDE; MFCD00865316; Zonisamide [USAN:USP:INN:BAN:JAN]; BIDD:PXR0183; SCHEMBL35458; MLS001195632; MLS001306491; BIDD:GT0708; GTPL7047; ZINC4321; Zonisamide (JP17/USP/INN); DTXSID9046023; BDBM10888; EBD1748; HMS2089O07; HMS2235L13; HMS3259N09; HMS3269F21; HMS3413L09; HMS3657E03; HMS3677L09; HMS3714E19; HMS3742M15; HMS3884I17; Zonisamide 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol; BCP28480; HY-B0124; Tox21_111569; BBL010040; SBB070483; STK711131; AKOS001312269; Tox21_111569_1; AC-1413; CCG-220669; CS-1888; DB00909; KS-1142; MCULE-1873297847; NC00637; NE51071; VA11961; 1,2-Benzisoxazol-3-ylmethanesulfonamide; (1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)methanesulfonamide; NCGC00159319-03; AK481296; AB0012361; FT-0601524; FT-0675931; SW199135-2; EN300-50288; C07504; D00538; J90034; AB00876297-09; AB00876297-10; AB00876297_11; Zonisamide pound>>CI-912 pound>>PD 110843; 291Z974; A836085; Q219957; Q-201948; SR-01000837537-2; SR-01000837537-3; SR-01000837537-8; BRD-K48300629-001-03-8; Z223042524
Clinical Status
Approved
Disease Indication Epilepsy ICD-11: 8A60 [1]
PubChem CID
5734
Formula
C8H8N2O3S
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=NO2)CS(=O)(=O)N
InChI
1S/C8H8N2O3S/c9-14(11,12)5-7-6-3-1-2-4-8(6)13-10-7/h1-4H,5H2,(H2,9,11,12)
InChIKey
UBQNRHZMVUUOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
   Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data (Structure/Property) of This API
Structure
<iframe style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" frameborder="0" src="https://embed.molview.org/v1/?mode=balls&cid=5734"></iframe>
3D MOL 2D MOL
Physicochemical Properties Molecular Weight 212.23 Topological Polar Surface Area 94.6
XlogP 0.2 Complexity 298
Heavy Atom Count 14 Rotatable Bond Count 2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count 1 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count 5
Full List of Drug Formulations (DFMs) Containing This API
          Zonisamide 100 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):        17 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; D&c red no. 28; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Fd&c red no. 3; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Lake Eire Medical & Surgical Supply DBA Quality Care Products; Mylan Pharamceuticals; NCS HealthCare of KY, Inc dba Vangard Labs
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
FD&C red no. 3 DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 0.092 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; D&c red no. 28; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Fd&c red no. 3; Silicon dioxide; Gelatin, unspecified; Microcrystalline cellulose; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
FD&C red no. 3 DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 0.092 uM) [2]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company A-S Medication Solutions; BluePoint Laboratories; DirectRX; Glenmark Pharmaceutials; NuCare Pharmaceuticals; Proficient Rx
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Stearic acid; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Propylene glycol; Talc; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Apotex
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Stearic acid DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 3.1 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin, unspecified; Microcrystalline cellulose; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Proficient Rx
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
D&c red no. 28; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Talc; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Sodium starch glycolate type a potato
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Aidarex Pharmaceuticals; American Health Packaging; Wockhardt
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 8 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated castor oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Eon Labs
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 9 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated soybean oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Concordia Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 10 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 4; Fd&c blue no. 1; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated cottonseed oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Cadila Healthcare; Zydus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C red no. 4 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 8.1 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 11 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Butyl alcohol; Isopropyl alcohol; Ammonia; Ferric oxide red; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Water; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Dr Reddy's Laboratories
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Isopropyl alcohol DIG Info Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (IC50 = 0.22 uM) [6]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 12 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Bryant Ranch Prepack; Lake Eire Medical & Surgical Supply DBA Quality Care Products; Physicians Total Care; Rebel Distributors; Stat Rx USA
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 13 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated soybean oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Eisai
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 14 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company American Health Packaging
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 15 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Ferric oxide red; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Exelan Pharmaceuticals
             Drug Formulation 16 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Ferric oxide red; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated castor oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Aidarex Pharmaceuticals; American Health Packaging; AvPAK; Camber Pharmaceuticals; Cipla; DirectRX
             Drug Formulation 17 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Ferric oxide red; Titanium dioxide; Gelatin, unspecified; Hydrogenated castor oil; Microcrystalline cellulose
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company American Health Packaging
          Zonisamide 25 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):        11 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; D&c red no. 28; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals; PD-Rx Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
D&c red no. 28; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company BluePoint Laboratories; Glenmark Pharmaceutials; Lake Eire Medical & Surgical Supply DBA Quality Care Products
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Avera McKennan Hospital; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Stearic acid; Butyl alcohol; Isopropyl alcohol; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Talc; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Apotex
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Stearic acid DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 3.1 uM) [2]
Isopropyl alcohol DIG Info Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (IC50 = 0.22 uM) [6]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c yellow no. 6; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated castor oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Eon Labs
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
Sunset yellow FCF DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 68.4 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 4; Fd&c blue no. 1; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated cottonseed oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Cadila Healthcare; Zydus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C red no. 4 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 8.1 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Butyl alcohol; Isopropyl alcohol; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Water; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Dr Reddy's Laboratories
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Isopropyl alcohol DIG Info Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (IC50 = 0.22 uM) [6]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 8 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Talc; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Sodium starch glycolate type a potato
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Stat Rx USA; Wockhardt
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 9 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated soybean oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Concordia Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 10 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated soybean oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Eisai
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 11 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Bryant Ranch Prepack
          Zonisamide 50 mg capsule Click to Show/Hide the Full List of Formulation(s):          9 Formulation(s)
             Drug Formulation 1 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Anhydrous lactose; D&c red no. 28; Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Magnesium stearate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Mylan Pharamceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
D&C red no. 28 DIG Info Organic anion transporter 1 (Ki = 0.064 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Magnesium stearate DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 2 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Butyl alcohol; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Ferrosoferric oxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company BluePoint Laboratories; DirectRX; Glenmark Pharmaceutials
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 3 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
D&c yellow no. 10; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c blue no. 2; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company DirectRX; Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C blue no. 2 DIG Info Adenosine receptor A3 (IC50 = 1 uM) [2]
Quinoline yellow WS DIG Info Estrogen receptor alpha (IC50 = 18 uM) [2]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 4 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 40; Fd&c blue no. 1; Fd&c yellow no. 5; Talc; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Sodium starch glycolate type a potato
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Bryant Ranch Prepack; DirectRX; Wockhardt
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 4.7 uM) [2]
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
Hydrazine yellow DIG Info GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (IC50 = 13 uM) [2]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
Allura red AC dye DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 2.59 uM) [3]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 5 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Stearic acid; Butyl alcohol; Isopropyl alcohol; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Talc; Titanium dioxide; Silicon dioxide; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Apotex
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Stearic acid DIG Info Phosphodiesterase 3A (IC50 = 3.1 uM) [2]
Isopropyl alcohol DIG Info Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (IC50 = 0.22 uM) [6]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
Silicon dioxide DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Protein expression downregulation) [5]
             Drug Formulation 6 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Fd&c red no. 4; Fd&c blue no. 1; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated cottonseed oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Cadila Healthcare; Zydus Pharmaceuticals
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
FD&C blue no. 1 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 13 uM) [3]
FD&C red no. 4 DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 8.1 uM) [3]
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 7 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Butyl alcohol; Isopropyl alcohol; Ammonia; Ferrosoferric oxide; Potassium hydroxide; Propylene glycol; Titanium dioxide; Water; Alcohol; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Shellac
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Dr Reddy's Laboratories
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Isopropyl alcohol DIG Info Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (IC50 = 0.22 uM) [6]
Propylene glycol DIG Info Albendazole monooxygenase (Inhibition ratio < 20 %) [4]
             Drug Formulation 8 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Sodium lauryl sulfate; Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin; Hydrogenated castor oil
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Eon Labs
                   DIG(s) with
                   Biological Activity
DIG Name DIG Info Representative Biological Activity of This DIG REF
Sodium lauryl sulfate DIG Info Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (Ki = 1.98 uM) [3]
             Drug Formulation 9 DFM Info click to show the detail info of this DFM
                   All DIGs    Click to Show/Hide the Full List of DIGs in This DFM
Ferrosoferric oxide; Titanium dioxide; Cellulose, microcrystalline; Gelatin
                   Dosage Form Oral Capsule
                   Company Physicians Total Care; Rebel Distributors
References
1 FDA label for approved zonisamide from the official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
3 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
4 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
5 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
6 Synthesis and evaluation of dihydropyrroloquinolines that selectively antagonize P-glycoprotein. J Med Chem. 2004 Mar 11; 47(6):1413-22.

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