General Information of DFM (ID: F23039)
Name
Zonisamide 50 mg capsule
Company
Apotex
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Zonisamide API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Epilepsy ICD-11: 8A60 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0A1CS DIG Info Ammonia Alkalizing agent
E01VDF DIG Info Butyl alcohol Flavoring agent ...
E02FBG DIG Info Ferrosoferric oxide Colorant
E0N2PK DIG Info Isopropyl alcohol Antimicrobial preservative ...
E0ND5Z DIG Info Potassium hydroxide Alkalizing agent
E0M1JK DIG Info Propylene glycol Antimicrobial preservative ...
E01UTV DIG Info Silicon dioxide Anticaking agent ...
E06VNY DIG Info Stearic acid Emulsifying agent ...
E0QY1F DIG Info Talc Anticaking agent ...
E05BSD DIG Info Titanium dioxide Coating agent ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
            DBT Name: Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Bos taurus (Bovine)
                    UniProt ID PGH1_BOVIN
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Ovis aries (Sheep)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_SHEEP
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Propylene glycol
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Silicon dioxide
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 3.1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE3A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 6.7 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE4D_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 16 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-alpha (PPARA) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 1100 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARA_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-delta (PPARD) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 6000 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARD_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-gamma (PPARG) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 30000 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARG_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Colon cancer COLO 205 cells (COLO 205) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0218
            DBT Name: Colon cancer HT-29 cells (HT-29) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Stearic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0320
            DBT Name: Lymphoma P388/ADR cells (P388/ADR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Isopropyl alcohol
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 0.22 uM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL545 ) [7]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.789473684
                    Tested Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_IZ75
References
1 The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
2 Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun; 64(6):745-9.
3 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
4 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
5 Molecular properties of fatty acids related to PPAR binding and metabolic diseases. Med Chem Res (2013) 22:3126-3133.
6 Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release. J Med Chem. 2010 May 13; 53(9):3782-92.
7 Synthesis and evaluation of dihydropyrroloquinolines that selectively antagonize P-glycoprotein. J Med Chem. 2004 Mar 11; 47(6):1413-22.

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