General Information of DFM (ID: F16462)
Name	Paliperidone 3 mg tablet
Company	Mylan Pharamceuticals
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Paliperidone		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
	Bipolar disorder		ICD-11: 6A60	Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E0J0LX	DIG Info	Butylated hydroxytoluene	Antioxidant
	E09YYN	DIG Info	Eisenoxyd	Colorant
	E0M0IE	DIG Info	Ferric hydroxide oxide yellow	Colorant
	E02FBG	DIG Info	Ferrosoferric oxide	Colorant
	E0M1JK	DIG Info	Propylene glycol	Antimicrobial preservative ...
	E01UTV	DIG Info	Silicon dioxide	Anticaking agent ...
	E0T4TW	DIG Info	Sodium chloride	Diluent ...
	E0RS6F	DIG Info	Sodium stearyl fumarate	lubricant
	E0QY1F	DIG Info	Talc	Anticaking agent ...
	E05BSD	DIG Info	Titanium dioxide	Coating agent ...

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Propylene glycol
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Silicon dioxide
Biological Activity	Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase I (CA1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylated hydroxytoluene
Biological Activity	Ki = 245200 nM (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH1_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Butylated hydroxytoluene
Biological Activity	Ki = 630 nM (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH2_HUMAN
Cell line (CELL)
DBT Name: Leukemia K562 cells (K562)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium stearyl fumarate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 20.2 ug.mL-1 (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL3126829 )					[4]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.75
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0004
DBT Name: Breast cancer MCF7 cells (MCF7)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium stearyl fumarate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 60 ug.mL-1 (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL3126829 )					[4]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.75
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0031

References
1	Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
2	Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
3	Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of human erythrocyte isozymes I and II with a series of antioxidant phenols. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Apr 15; 17(8):3207-11.
4	Synthesis and evaluation of (-)-Massoialactone and analogues as potential anticancer and anti-inflammatory agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 9; 76:291-300.

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