Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F23856)
Name
Oxymetazoline 1% cream
Company
Epi Hlth
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Oxymetazoline API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E0J0LX DIG Info Butylated hydroxytoluene Antioxidant
E06DEM DIG Info Cetostearyl alcohol Emollient ...
E09IIR DIG Info Diisopropyl adipate Emollient
E0FY2S DIG Info Edetate disodium Complexing agent
E0C1JQ DIG Info Ethylene glycol stearate Emollient ...
E0F6AN DIG Info Kyselina citronova Acidulant ...
E0K5VH DIG Info Lanolin Emollient ...
E0X2OX DIG Info Medium-chain triglyceride Emollient ...
E0V6QI DIG Info methylparaben Antimicrobial preservative
E05RPP DIG Info Oleyl alcohol Emollient ...
E0I5TO DIG Info Phenoxyethanol Antimicrobial preservative
E05GVA DIG Info Polyethylene glycol 300 Coating agent ...
E0X6QO DIG Info Propylparaben sodium Antimicrobial preservative
E0NY5F DIG Info Sodium citrate dihydrate Alkalizing agent ...
E0XV1Z DIG Info Stearyl alcohol Emollient ...
E0H2SC DIG Info Water Solvent
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: N1-methyl adenine demethylase (FTO) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Kyselina citronova
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 300000 nM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID FTO_HUMAN
            DBT Name: RNA demethylase ALKBH5 (ALKB5) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Kyselina citronova
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 488000 nM (tested by experiment) [2]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ALKB5_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Squalene monooxygenase (SQLE) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleyl alcohol
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 4000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL416643 ) [3]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.866666667
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ERG1_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase I (CA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2600 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Butylated hydroxytoluene
                    Biological Activity Ki = 245200 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 3400 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH2_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Butylated hydroxytoluene
                    Biological Activity Ki = 630 nM (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 5500 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH9_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase VII (CA7) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 780 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH7_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA12) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 820 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH12_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase XIV (CA14) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity Ki = 4100 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CAH14_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Diisopropyl adipate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 110000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL365740 ) [6]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.818181818
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP1A2_HUMAN
      Primary active transporter (PAT)
            DBT Name: Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Polyethylene glycol 300
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 54 % (tested by experiment) [7]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Polyethylene glycol 300
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 90 % (tested by experiment) [8]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Polyethylene glycol 300
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 94 % (tested by experiment) [8]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID MDR1_HUMAN ; MDR3_HUMAN ; ABCB5_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Androgen receptor (AR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 426579.52 nM (tested by experiment) [9]
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID ANDR_RAT
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Propylparaben sodium
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 38200 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL15841 ) [10]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.946428571
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Factor HNF-4-alpha (HNF4A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Kyselina citronova
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 39869 nM (tested by experiment) [11]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID HNF4A_HUMAN
      Other protein families (OPF)
            DBT Name: Perilipin-1 (PLIN1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Kyselina citronova
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 3708 nM (tested by experiment) [11]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PLIN1_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Lung cancer A-549 cells (A-549) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment) [12]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0023
            DBT Name: Colon cancer Caco-2 cells (Caco-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Medium-chain triglyceride
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio > 36 % (tested by experiment) [13]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
            DBT Name: Hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells (HepG2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment) [12]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0027
            DBT Name: Cervical cancer KB cells (KB) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [14]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0372
            DBT Name: Carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells (MDA-MB-231) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG methylparaben
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment) [12]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0062
References
1 Structural basis for inhibition of the fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO). J Med Chem. 2013 May 9; 56(9):3680-8.
2 Repair of methyl lesions in RNA by oxidative demethylation. Med Chem Comm. (2014) 5:1797-1803.
3 Inhibition of vertebrate squalene epoxidase by extended and truncated analogues of trisnorsqualene alcohol. J Med Chem. 1990 Jun; 33(6):1698-701.
4 Mono-/dihydroxybenzoic acid esters and phenol pyridinium derivatives as inhibitors of the mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX, XII and XIV. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Mar 15; 21(6):1564-9.
5 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of human erythrocyte isozymes I and II with a series of antioxidant phenols. Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Apr 15; 17(8):3207-11.
6 Predictive three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship of cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2005 Jun 2; 48(11):3808-15.
7 The effect of polyoxyethylene polymers on the transport of ranitidine in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Int J Pharm. 2011 May 16;409(1-2):164-8.
8 A comparison of commonly used polyethoxylated pharmaceutical excipients on their ability to inhibit P-glycoprotein activity in vitro. J Pharm Sci. 2002 Sep;91(9):1991-2002.
9 Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals. J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 8; 48(18):5666-74.
10 Discovery of natural estrogen receptor modulators with structure-based virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 1; 23(11):3329-33.
11 PubChem BioAssay data set.
12 Bioactive Phenolic Components from the Twigs of Atalantia buxifolia. J Nat Prod. 2018 Jul 27; 81(7):1534-1539.
13 Interactions between human multidrug resistance related protein (MRP2; ABCC2) and excipients commonly used in self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). Int J Pharm. 2013 Apr 15;447(1-2):192-8.
14 Synthesis and biological evaluation of 12 allenic aromatic ethers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15; 17(10):2785-8.

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