General Information of DFM (ID: F23306)
Name	Tetracaine 1% cream
Company	Burn Solution Foundations
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)	Tetracaine		API Info click to show the detail info of this API
				Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
	DIG ID	DIG Info	DIG Name	DIG Functional Class
	E09FSQ	DIG Info	Diazolidinyl urea	Antimicrobial preservative
	E0JW9W	DIG Info	Eucalyptol	Flavoring agent
	E09ZWX	DIG Info	Lauric diethanolamide	Surfactant ...
	E0V6QI	DIG Info	methylparaben	Antimicrobial preservative
	E0M1JK	DIG Info	Propylene glycol	Antimicrobial preservative ...
	E0X6QO	DIG Info	Propylparaben sodium	Antimicrobial preservative
	E0F9TP	DIG Info	Sodium lauryl sulfate	Emulsifying agent ...
	E06VNY	DIG Info	Stearic acid	Emulsifying agent ...
	E0EZ1L	DIG Info	Trolamine	Alkalizing agent ...
	E0H2SC	DIG Info	Water	Solvent

Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
DBT Name: Serotonin receptor 3A (5HT3A)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Eucalyptol
Biological Activity	IC50 = 257039.58 nM (tested by experiment)					[1]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	5HT3A_HUMAN
DBT Name: Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 10 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	AA3R_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	AA3R_HUMAN
DBT Name: Muscarinic receptor M1 (ACM1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 29 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ACM1_HUMAN
DBT Name: Serotonin receptor 1A (5HT1A)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	5HT1A_HUMAN
DBT Name: Alpha-1A adrenoceptor (ADA1A)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ADA1A_HUMAN
DBT Name: Dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 18 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	DRD3_HUMAN
DBT Name: Thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	TA2R_HUMAN
Oxidoreductase (ORase)
DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Bos taurus (Bovine)
UniProt ID	PGH1_BOVIN
DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment)					[3]
Tested Species	Ovis aries (Sheep)
UniProt ID	PGH2_SHEEP
DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Propylene glycol
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment)					[4]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CP3A4_HUMAN
Transferase (TFase)
DBT Name: Choline acetylase (CHAT)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Trolamine
Biological Activity	IC50 < 200000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1135 )					[5]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.896551724
Tested Species	Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
UniProt ID	CLAT_RAT
Hydrolase (HDase)
DBT Name: Soluble epoxide hydrolase (EPHX2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 5500 nM (tested by experiment)					[6]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	HYES_HUMAN
DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 3.1 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PDE3A_HUMAN
DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 6.7 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PDE4D_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 23 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PDE4D_HUMAN
Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase I (CA1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	Ki = 2600 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH1_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase II (CA2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	Ki = 3400 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH2_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	Ki = 5500 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH9_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase VII (CA7)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	Ki = 780 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH7_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase XII (CA12)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	Ki = 820 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH12_HUMAN
DBT Name: Carbonic anhydrase XIV (CA14)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	Ki = 4100 nM (tested by experiment)					[7]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	CAH14_HUMAN
Potential-driven transporter (PDT)
DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO1B1 (OATP-C)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	Ki = 2.9 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	SO1B1_HUMAN
DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (OATPB)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	Inhibition ratio = 88.6 % (tested by experiment)					[8]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	SO2B1_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	Ki = 1.98 uM (tested by experiment)					[8]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	SO2B1_HUMAN
Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	Ki = 2.8 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	SO2B1_HUMAN
Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
DBT Name: Vanilloid receptor 1 (TrpV1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Lauric diethanolamide
Biological Activity	EC50 = 600 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL206425 )					[9]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.927272727
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	TRPV1_HUMAN
Nuclear receptor (NR)
DBT Name: Androgen receptor (AR)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	IC50 > 426579.52 nM (tested by experiment)					[10]
Tested Species	Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
UniProt ID	ANDR_RAT
DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Propylparaben sodium
Biological Activity	EC50 = 38200 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL15841 )					[11]
Structural Similarity	Tanimoto coefficient = 0.946428571
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ESR1_HUMAN
Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 16 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	ESR1_HUMAN
DBT Name: PPAR-alpha (PPARA)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 1100 nM (tested by experiment)					[12]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PPARA_HUMAN
DBT Name: PPAR-delta (PPARD)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 6000 nM (tested by experiment)					[12]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PPARD_HUMAN
DBT Name: PPAR-gamma (PPARG)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 = 30000 nM (tested by experiment)					[12]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PPARG_HUMAN
DBT Name: Progesterone receptor (PGR)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment)					[2]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
UniProt ID	PRGR_HUMAN
Cell line (CELL)
DBT Name: Lung cancer A-549 cells (A-549)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment)					[13]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0023
DBT Name: Colon cancer COLO 205 cells (COLO 205)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment)					[14]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0218
DBT Name: Colon cancer HCT-116 cells (HCT-116)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 > 100000 nM (tested by experiment)					[15]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0291
DBT Name: Hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells (HepG2)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment)					[13]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0027
DBT Name: Colon cancer HT-29 cells (HT-29)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Stearic acid
Biological Activity	IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment)					[14]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0320
DBT Name: Cervical cancer KB cells (KB)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment)					[16]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0372
DBT Name: Carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells (MDA-MB-231)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	methylparaben
Biological Activity	IC50 > 20 ug.mL-1 (tested by experiment)					[13]
Tested Species	Homo sapiens (Human)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0062
DBT Name: Leukemia RAW264.7 cells (RAW264.7)				Click to Show/Hide
Detailed Information	DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
Interacting DIG	Sodium lauryl sulfate
Biological Activity	IC50 > 100000 nM (tested by experiment)					[15]
Tested Species	Mus musculus (Mouse)
Cellosaurus ID	CVCL_0493

References
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2	The activities of drug inactive ingredients on biological targets. Science. 2020 Jul 24;369(6502):403-413.
3	Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun; 64(6):745-9.
4	Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
5	Chemistry and biological activities of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, a choline acetyltransferase inhibitor. J Med Chem. 1976 Feb; 19(2):300-3.
6	Discovery of the First in Vivo Active Inhibitors of the Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Phosphatase Domain. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 26; 62(18):8443-8460.
7	Mono-/dihydroxybenzoic acid esters and phenol pyridinium derivatives as inhibitors of the mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX, XII and XIV. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Mar 15; 21(6):1564-9.
8	Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
9	Oxyhomologues of anandamide and related endolipids: chemoselective synthesis and biological activity. J Med Chem. 2006 Apr 6; 49(7):2333-8.
10	Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals. J Med Chem. 2005 Sep 8; 48(18):5666-74.
11	Discovery of natural estrogen receptor modulators with structure-based virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jun 1; 23(11):3329-33.
12	Molecular properties of fatty acids related to PPAR binding and metabolic diseases. Med Chem Res (2013) 22:3126-3133.
13	Bioactive Phenolic Components from the Twigs of Atalantia buxifolia. J Nat Prod. 2018 Jul 27; 81(7):1534-1539.
14	Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release. J Med Chem. 2010 May 13; 53(9):3782-92.
15	Synthesis of amphiphilic, chalcogen-based redox modulators with in vitro cytotoxic activity against cancer cells, macrophages and microbes. Med Chem Comm. (2014) 5:25-31.
16	Synthesis and biological evaluation of 12 allenic aromatic ethers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 May 15; 17(10):2785-8.

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