Details of the Drug Formulation (DFM)

General Information of DFM (ID: F22431)
Name
Verapamil 300 mg capsule
Company
Physicians Total Care
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Verapamil API Info click to show the detail info of this API
Essential hypertension ICD-11: BA00 Approved
Drug Inactive Ingredient (DIGs)
DIG ID DIG Info DIG Name DIG Functional Class
E01OUP DIG Info Allura red AC dye Colorant
E0A1CS DIG Info Ammonia Alkalizing agent
E0B7AO DIG Info D&C red no. 28 Colorant
E02QDK DIG Info D&C red no. 33 Colorant
E0NN4I DIG Info Dextrin Binding agent ...
E07UZH DIG Info Dibutyl sebacate Plasticizing agent
E0N6BJ DIG Info Diethyl phthalate Plasticizing agent ...
E0IC9H DIG Info FD&C blue no. 1 Colorant
E0L3MB DIG Info FD&C blue no. 2 Colorant
E02FBG DIG Info Ferrosoferric oxide Colorant
E0R0WE DIG Info Oleic acid Emulsifying agent ...
E0Q7IF DIG Info Povidone Binding agent ...
E0M1JK DIG Info Propylene glycol Antimicrobial preservative ...
E0H6BT DIG Info Quinoline yellow WS Colorant
E01UTV DIG Info Silicon dioxide Anticaking agent ...
E0F9TP DIG Info Sodium lauryl sulfate Emulsifying agent ...
E0QY1F DIG Info Talc Anticaking agent ...
E05BSD DIG Info Titanium dioxide Coating agent ...
Full List of Biological Targets of DIG (DBTs) Regulated by DIG(s) in This DFM
      G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR)
            DBT Name: Serotonin receptor 2B (5HT2B) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 1
                    Biological Activity EC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID 5HT2B_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Adenosine receptor A3 (AA3R) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 12 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 2
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 0.48 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AA3R_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Cannabinoid CB2 receptor (CNR2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 1
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 608.6 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL2326294 ) [2]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.805970149
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CNR2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Muscarinic receptor M1 (ACM1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 13 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACM1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 29 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACM1_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity EC50 > 1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACM1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Muscarinic receptor M2 (ACM2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 0.68 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACM2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Opioid receptor mu (OPRM1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 0.8 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID OPRM_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Serotonin receptor 1A (5HT1A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 19 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID 5HT1A_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID 5HT1A_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 2.4 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID 5HT1A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Alpha-1A adrenoceptor (ADA1A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ADA1A_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity EC50 > 3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ADA1A_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 0.48 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ADA1A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Alpha-2A adrenoceptor (ADA2A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 28 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ADA2A_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 14 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ADA2A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Dopamine D1 receptor (DRD1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 29 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID DRD1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 2.1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID DRD1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 26 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID DRD3_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 18 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID DRD3_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 1.5 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID DRD3_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Histamine H3 receptor (HRH3) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 21 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID HRH3_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 25 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID TA2R_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID TA2R_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity EC50 > 1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID TA2R_HUMAN
      Oxidoreductase (ORase)
            DBT Name: Aromatase (ARO1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 32700 nM (tested by experiment) [3]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP19A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 2
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID AOFA_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Bos taurus (Bovine)
                    UniProt ID PGH1_BOVIN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 6.7 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH1_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 2.6 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 500000 nM (tested by experiment) [4]
                    Tested Species Ovis aries (Sheep)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_SHEEP
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 1
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 22 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 26 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 3.5 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_HUMAN
               Experiment (5) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 2
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 24 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_HUMAN
               Experiment (6) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 3 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PGH2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Propylene glycol
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio < 20 % (tested by experiment) [5]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Povidone
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 107 uM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Povidone
                    Biological Activity Protein expression upregulation (tested by experiment) [7]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
               Experiment (5) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Silicon dioxide
                    Biological Activity Protein expression downregulation (tested by experiment) [7]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP3A4_HUMAN
      Transferase (TFase)
            DBT Name: Arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity Ki = 0.7 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ANM1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 8600 nM (tested by experiment) [8]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID TERT_HUMAN
            DBT Name: VEGF-2 receptor (KDR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 2
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 3.1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID VGFR2_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 12 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID VGFR2_HUMAN
      Hydrolase (HDase)
            DBT Name: Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 1
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 2 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ACES_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Proconvertin-TF complex (F7-F3) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 80000 nM (tested by experiment) [9]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID FA7_HUMAN ; TF_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Autotaxin (ENPP2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 33
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 1260 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1091752 ) [10]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.911111111
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ENPP2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D (PTPN11) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 2
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 7940 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL3692077 ) [11]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.822222222
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PTN11_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Soluble epoxide hydrolase (EPHX2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 5500 nM (tested by experiment) [12]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID HYES_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Trypsin (PRSS) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 200000 nM (tested by experiment) [9]
                    Tested Species Sus scrofa (Pig)
                    UniProt ID TRYP_PIG
            DBT Name: Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTPN1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 33000 nM (tested by experiment) [13]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PTN1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 410000 nM (tested by experiment) [13]
                    Tested Species Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Yeast)
                    UniProt ID PTP1_YEAST
            DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 17 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE3A_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 0.1 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE3A_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Diethyl phthalate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 8.5 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE4D_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 1
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 28 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE4D_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 23 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE4D_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 0.9 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PDE4D_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Coagulation factor IIa (F2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 25 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID THRB_HUMAN
      Lyase/isomerase/ligase (L/I/G)
            DBT Name: Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase (CYP1A2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Povidone
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 78.3 uM (tested by experiment) [6]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID CP1A2_HUMAN
      Primary active transporter (PAT)
            DBT Name: Bile salt export pump (BSEP) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 < 10000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL2359093 ) [14]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.857954545
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ABCBB_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Urate exporter (BCRP) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio > 60 % (tested by experiment) [15]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ABCG2_HUMAN
      Potential-driven transporter (PDT)
            DBT Name: Dopamine transporter (DAT) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 29 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SC6A3_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Norepinephrine transporter (NET) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 27 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SC6A2_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity Ki = 0.064 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID S22A6_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Acetylcholine VAChT transporter (SLC18A3) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 9700 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL2359093 ) [16]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.857954545
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID VACHT_RAT
            DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO1B1 (OATP-C) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2.9 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO1B1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Solute carrier SLCO2B1 (OATPB) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 33
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 60.9 % (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 33
                    Biological Activity Ki = 58.1 uM (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 1
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 80.5 % (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 1
                    Biological Activity Ki = 13 uM (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (5) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 96.52 % (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (6) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2.59 uM (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (7) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity Ki = 4.7 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (8) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 2
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 26 % (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (9) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 88.6 % (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (10) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity Ki = 1.98 uM (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (11) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity Ki = 2.8 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (12) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio = 77 % (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (13) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity Ki = 1 uM (tested by experiment) [17]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
               Experiment (14) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity Ki = 0.6 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID SO2B1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Monoamine transporter VAT2 (VMAT2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity Ki = 4.7 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID VMAT2_HUMAN
      Transmembrane channel/porin (TC/P)
            DBT Name: Vanilloid receptor 2 (TrpV2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10000 nM (tested by experiment) [18]
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID TRPV2_RAT
            DBT Name: GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 22 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID GBRA1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Potassium channel Kv11.1 (KCNH2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 17 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID KCNH2_HUMAN
      Nuclear receptor (NR)
            DBT Name: Androgen receptor (AR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 28 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ANDR_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 28 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ANDR_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 13156.33 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL1417293 ) [19]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.828729282
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Quinoline yellow WS
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 18 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG FD&C blue no. 2
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 10 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
               Experiment (5) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 18 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID ESR1_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-alpha (PPARA) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 600 nM (tested by experiment) [20]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARA_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-delta (PPARD) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 5300 nM (tested by experiment) [20]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARD_HUMAN
            DBT Name: PPAR-gamma (PPARG) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 4100 nM (tested by experiment) [20]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PPARG_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Progesterone receptor (PGR) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment (1) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 30 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PRGR_HUMAN
               Experiment (2) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 12 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PRGR_HUMAN
               Experiment (3) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 15 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PRGR_HUMAN
               Experiment (4) for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG D&C red no. 28
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 30 uM (tested by experiment) [1]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID PRGR_HUMAN
      Other protein families (OPF)
            DBT Name: Adipocyte lipid-binding protein (ALBP) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity Ki = 1500 nM (tested by experiment) [21]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID FABP4_HUMAN
            DBT Name: Liver lipid-binding protein (L-FABP) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Oleic acid
                    Biological Activity Ki = 180 nM (tested by experiment) [22]
                    Tested Species Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
                    UniProt ID FABPL_RAT
            DBT Name: Thrombopoietin receptor (MPL) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Allura red AC dye
                    Biological Activity EC50 = 300 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL123373 ) [23]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.925714286
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    UniProt ID TPOR_HUMAN
      Cell line (CELL)
            DBT Name: Lung cancer A-549 cells (A-549) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Diethyl phthalate
                    Biological Activity IC50 = 38000 nM (estimated based on the structural similarity with CHEMBL4071043 ) [24]
                    Structural Similarity Tanimoto coefficient = 0.970588235
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0023
            DBT Name: Colon cancer Caco-2 cells (Caco-2) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Dextrin
                    Biological Activity Inhibition ratio > 55 % (tested by experiment) [25]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
            DBT Name: Colon cancer HCT-116 cells (HCT-116) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 100000 nM (tested by experiment) [26]
                    Tested Species Homo sapiens (Human)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0291
            DBT Name: Leukemia RAW264.7 cells (RAW264.7) Click to Show/Hide
               Detailed Information DBT Info click to show the detail info of this DBT
               Experiment for Assessing the Biological Activity of the Studied DIG on This DBT
                    Interacting DIG Sodium lauryl sulfate
                    Biological Activity IC50 > 100000 nM (tested by experiment) [26]
                    Tested Species Mus musculus (Mouse)
                    Cellosaurus ID CVCL_0493
References
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2 Novel triaryl sulfonamide derivatives as selective cannabinoid receptor 2 inverse agonists and osteoclast inhibitors: discovery, optimization, and biological evaluation. J Med Chem. 2013 Mar 14; 56(5):2045-58.
3 Interference by naturally occurring fatty acids in a noncellular enzyme-based aromatase bioassay. J Nat Prod. 2006 Apr; 69(4):700-3.
4 Cox-2 inhibitory effects of naturally occurring and modified fatty acids. J Nat Prod. 2001 Jun; 64(6):745-9.
5 Pharmaceutical excipients inhibit cytochrome P450 activity in cell free systems and after systemic administration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2008 Sep;70(1):279-88.
6 Mediation of in vitro cytochrome p450 activity by common pharmaceutical excipients. Mol Pharm. 2013 Jul 1;10(7):2739-48.
7 Effects of commonly used excipients on the expression of CYP3A4 in colon and liver cells. Pharm Res. 2010 Aug;27(8):1703-12.
8 Natural products targeting telomere maintenance. Med Chem Comm. (2011) 2:229-245.
9 Inhibitory activity of unsaturated fatty acids and anacardic acids toward soluble tissue factor-factor VIIa complex. J Nat Prod. 1998 Nov; 61(11):1352-5.
10 Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2010 Apr 22; 53(8):3095-105.
11 US patent application no. 8987474B2, Inhibition of Shp2/PTPN11 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase by NSC-87877, NSC-117199 and Their Analogs.
12 Discovery of the First in Vivo Active Inhibitors of the Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Phosphatase Domain. J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 26; 62(18):8443-8460.
13 Evans Blue and other dyes as protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Apr 19; 14(8):1923-6.
14 Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Dec; 40(12):2332-41.
15 Oleic acid decreases BCRP mediated efflux of mitoxantrone in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Oct;50(10):3635-45.
16 Rose Bengal analogs and vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs). Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Sep 15; 18(18):6922-33.
17 Bacterial metabolism rescues the inhibition of intestinal drug absorption by food and drug additives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 7;117(27):16009-16018.
18 Elongation of the Hydrophobic Chain as a Molecular Switch: Discovery of Capsaicin Derivatives and Endogenous Lipids as Potent Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Channel 2 Antagonists. J Med Chem. 2018 Sep 27; 61(18):8255-8281.
19 PubChem BioAssay data set.
20 Molecular properties of fatty acids related to PPAR binding and metabolic diseases. Med Chem Res (2013) 22:3126-3133.
21 The discovery of novel and selective fatty acid binding protein 4 inhibitors by virtual screening and biological evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem. 2016 Sep 15; 24(18):4310-4317.
22 Characterization of the drug binding specificity of rat liver fatty acid binding protein. J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 10; 51(13):3755-64.
23 Hydrazinonaphthalene and azonaphthalene thrombopoietin mimics are nonpeptidyl promoters of megakaryocytopoiesis. J Med Chem. 2001 Oct 25; 44(22):3730-45.
24 Novel bioactive molecules from Lentzea violacea strain AS 08 using one strain-many compounds (OSMAC) approach. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jun 1; 27(11):2579-2582.
25 Interactions between human multidrug resistance related protein (MRP2; ABCC2) and excipients commonly used in self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS). Int J Pharm. 2013 Apr 15;447(1-2):192-8.
26 Synthesis of amphiphilic, chalcogen-based redox modulators with in vitro cytotoxic activity against cancer cells, macrophages and microbes. Med Chem Comm. (2014) 5:25-31.

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